# Curtis Bay Energy — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 12-0247
- **title:** Curtis Bay Energy — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2013-05-23
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 12-0247 response to Curtis Bay Energy concerning 173.134, 173.197, 178.602.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-12-0247.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-12-0247.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-12-0247
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2012/120247.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
1 200 New Jersey Ave, SE
Washington, D.C. 20590
MAY 2 3 2013
Mr. Edward Petrullo
Director, EH&S
Curtis Bay Energy
3200 Hawkins Point Road
Baltimore, MD 21226
Reference No. 12-0247
Dear Mr. Petrullo:
This is in response to your October 25 and 26, 2012 e-mails; October 22, 2012 telephone call with
a member of my staff; and October 23,2012 conference telephone call with employees of Curtis
Bay Energy and a member of my staff. You ask if two different United Nations (UN) 4H2 red
polyethylene containers with polyethylene lids designed to transport a "UN 3291, Regulated
medical waste, n.o.s., 6.2 (Category B infectious), Packing Group (PG) II," (RMW) including
sharps, comply with the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) when
transported in different packaging configurations. We summarized the descriptions you provided
for each packaging and paraphrased and answered your questions below.
Packaging 1: UN 4H2 with Sliding Lid
You enclosed a test report prepared by Container-Quinn Testing Laboratories, Inc., for Rotonics
Manufacturing, Inc., that describes the first packaging as a 17-gallon oblong, trapezoid-shaped,
red-polyethylene container with handles, and with extended edges on both longitudinal sides on
the top of the packaging that would permit it to be suspended from the side rails of an
appropriately sized wheeled-metal rack. The test report also states the polyethylene lid on this
packaging slides and locks, is securely closed with a 1/8th-inch wide reinforced polyethylene
cable tie, and that the packaging can be stacked. In addition, the test report states this container's
i1mer packagings consist of RMW contents placed inside one 3-ml red polyethylene bag with a
bottom seam that is heat-sealed and a top that is twisted and knotted tightly closed. This bag is
then placed inside of another identical polyethylene bag that is also closed in the same manner.
The test report describes the inner packaging's test contents as consisting of a one-gallon sharps
container, one gallon of water in four one-quart glass jars, miscellaneous polyethylene test tubes,
rags, paper and cloth towels, empty glass jars, polyethylene trays, corrugated paper, and paper
dunnage that together weigh a total of 21.3 pounds. The test report further states the gross weight
ofthe completed package is 28.4 pounds (12.9 kg) and the package is marked ''UN 4H2/Y
12.9/S/**/USA/CQ 12160," but does not include drawings or a photograph of the packaging. You
provided photographs of these packagings, both empty and filled.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Packaging 2: UN 4H2 with Hinged Lid
You enclosed a test report prepared by Gaynes Labs, Inc., for the Rehrig Pacific Company that
describes the second packaging as a 17-gallon oblong, trapezoid-shaped, red-polyethylene
container with two integral handles and extended edges on both longitudinal sides on the top of
the packaging that would permit it to be suspended from the side rails of an appropriately sized
medical waste transport rack. The test report also states that the packaging has a rectangular
polyethylene (main) lid attached to its base by a continuous hinge located on one long side at the
top of the packaging, a second inner (sub) lid attached to the main lid by three hinges and one
latch, and that the packaging can be stacked. In addition, the test report describes the test contents
for this packaging as consisting of a solid mixture of sand and vermiculite placed directly inside
each packaging without any liner to a maximum fill capacity of95% and a gross weight of22.6
kg. The test report includes two drawings of the packaging and states it is marked "UN 4H2/Y
22.6/Sill!USA/+AB2091." You did not provide a photograph of this packaging.
Questions
Ql. Do both packagings comply with the HMR when transporting RMW: 1) on the floor of a
truck as an individual packaging; 2) inside of a fiberboard box; 3) strapped or shrink-
wrapped to a pallet; or 4) suspended in rows from a wheeled-metal rack?
Al. A polyethylene box that meets the requirements in the HMR for a UN 4H2 packaging
at the PG II performance level is an authorized hazardous materials packaging. Provided it
complies with all applicable requirements of the HMR, including being prepared and
closed for transportation in the manner described in the manufacturer's closure
instructions, a completed authorized package containing RMW may be transported:
• As a single package;
• On the floor of a truck if properly secured and blocked against shifting, including motion
between packages (see § 177.834(a)); and
• Inside an overpack, as defined in§ 171.8, such as inside a fiberboard box, strapped or
shrink-wrapped to a pallet, or properly enclosed and suspended from the side rails of a
wheeled-metal rack.
However, please note to demonstrate the packaging's puncture resistance for sharps and
sharps with residual fluids, § 173.197 (b) requires that before they are performance tested
non-bulk RMW packagings used as sharps containers must be filled with materials
representative of the sharps and fluids (such as sterile sharps) intended to be transported in
the packagings. Section 178.602(c) also states:
If the material to be transported is replaced for test purposes by a non-hazardous
material, the material used must be of the same or higher specific gravity as the
material to be carried, and its other physical properties (grain, size, viscosity) which
might influence the results ofthe required tests must correspond as closely as
possible to those of the hazardous material to be transported. Water may also be
2
------------------- -- - -------

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Q2. A2. used for the liquid drop test under the conditions specified in§ 178.603(e) and
additives, such as bags of lead shot, to achieve the requisite total package mass, so
long as they are placed so that the test results are not affected. See § § 173.197 (b)
and 178.602(b) and (c).
Based on the test report prepared by The Rehrig Pacific Company, the UN 4H2 packaging
with the hinged lid (Packaging 2) passed the tests at the PG II performance level to
transport materials with the same physical characteristics present in a solid sand-
vermiculite mixture but has not passed tests authorizing it to transport sharps, as this term
is defined in § 173 .134( a)( 6), and liquids, as this term is defined in § 171.8. In addition,
the HMR permits sharps to be transported in non-bulk, non-specification sharps
packagings that meet the general packaging requirements in 49 CFR 173.24 and 173 .24a,
and the U.S. Department of Labor's bloodborne pathogen requirements in 29 CFR
1910.1030 when transported by only private or contract carrier. See§ 173.134(c)(l)(ii).
Because the packaging you described is an authorized UN standard packaging, it may also
be placed inside of an overpack. An overpack is a container or enclosure used by a single
consignor to provide protection or convenience in handling or to consolidate two or more
packages (see § 171.8). Examples of an overpack include packages: 1) placed or stacked
on a pallet that are secured to it by strapping, shrink wrapping, stretch wrapping, or other
suitable means; or 2) placed in a protective outer packaging, such as a box, crate, or
wheeled-metal rack. For a completed authorized package of hazardous material to be
placed in an overpack, it must comply with the requirements prescribed in§ 173.25, which
include the following:
• Forbidden hazardous materials and packages, as prescribed in § 173.21, are not permitted;
• The authorized package must comply with general packaging requirements prescribed in
§ 173.24;
• When applicable, required marks and labels representing each of the hazardous materials
contained in an authorized package must be visible when one or more of these packages is
placed in an overpack, if they are not, this information must be repeated on the outside of
the overpack; and
• When packagings placed inside of the overpack are required to be Department of
Transportation (DOT) specification or UN standard packagings and the marks that specify
the package's design type are not visible, the word "OVERPACK" must be marked on the
outside of the overpack.
Must we use a wheeled cart if our 17 -gallon reusable container is not gasketed?
No. Based on the infonnation you provided, both packagings satisfied the HMR's
performance tests without the use of gaskets; therefore, placing them in a wheeled cmi or a
wheeled-metal rack is not required. However, a wheeled cart or wheeled-metal rack may
be used as an overpack as described in Answer A 1.
3

<<<PAGE 4>>>

Q3. Is a gasket required on a packaging for it to be "leak proof'?
A3. No. A packaging is considered leakproof under the HMR if it satisfies the leakproofness
test prescribed in§ 178.604. However, please note inner packagings of combination
packagings are not subject to the leakproofness test requirements of§ 178.604 (see
§ 178.604(a)(2)).
Q4. Are we allowed to use "secondary containment" for our 10- and 17 -gallon containers if we
do not use a wheeled cart?
A4. Yes, see Answer AI.
Q5. A5. Q6. A6. Q7. A 7. Q8. Can a container that has a third-party testing lab performance-orientated package testing
certification stand on the floor of a trailer or truck without a cart?
Yes, provided it is properly blocked and braced. See Answer AI.
The Rotonics 17-gallon (Packaging 1) container was tested using two itmer red bags.
Please advise what our transportation options are for this packaging under the HMR if we
add additional red bags to the container, and what they are if we remove the red bags.
Any change in structural design (such as the addition or removal of packaging
components), size, material of construction, wall thickness, or manner of construction to a
UN 4H2 packaging constitutes a different packaging under the HMR that is subject to
design qualification testing (see§ 178.601(c)(4)). However, the HMR permits selective
testing of non-bulk packagings that differ in only minor respects from tested designs as
specified in § 178.601 (g).
Is use of a wheeled cart or rack required to have a Special Permit if we transport reusable
sharps containers?
If a hazardous materials packaging is authorized as acceptable in transportation under tlfe
HMR, it may be transported using a consolidation device like a wheeled cart or rack
without having to operate under the terms of a Special Permit. An unauthorized packaging
that contains a hazardous material must not be offered for or entered into transportation in
commerce without a competent authority approval in the form of a written Special Permit
or Approval, as these terms are defined in § 1 07.1, that is issued by the Competent
Authority of the United States, the Associate Administrator of Hazardous Materials Safety.
The procedures for applying for a Special Permit or to become a party to an existing
Special Permit are found in 49 CFR Part 107, Subpmi B. The procedures for applying for
an Approval are found in 49 CFR Part 107, Subpart H. For a more detailed explanation of
this application process, see Answer A9.
You state the owner of Solutions, Inc., told your company through a distribution agreement
that your company may use his wheeled racks and containers without separately applying
4

<<<PAGE 5>>>

A8. Q9. A9. for a Special Permit and ask if this statement is true? You state his Special Permit number
is DOT-SP 13556.
The use of a Special Permit may not be authorized through a private company's
distribution agreement. As stated in Answer A 1, an authorized hazardous materials
packaging may be placed inside of an unauthorized packaging, like a wheeled rack, that is
used as an overpack without having to apply for specific relief from the HMR under the
terms of a Special Permit or Competent Authority Approval. An unauthorized packaging
must not be used to transport a hazardous material in commerce without the specific
authorization of the Associate Administrator of the Office of Hazardous Materials Safety.
You also ask what your company would need to do to apply for a Special Permit if it were
to design its own wheeled cart?
To initate a request for a new Special Permit, your company may wish to submit an
application to the Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety that conforms
with the requirements prescribed in 49 CFR Part 107, Subpart B. The application must
contain sufficient information to demonstrate that, if a Special Permit is issued, the method
of relief requested achieves a level of safety that is equal to or greater than that required
under the HMR. You may also obtain this information from our website at
http://www. phmsa. dot. gov /hazmat/regs/ sp-a.
Packages authorized under a Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA) Special Permit (DOT-SP) do not otherwise comply with the HMR, and must be
examined and approved for use by PHMSA's Associate Administrator for Hazardous
Materials Safety. If your company chooses to apply for a Special Permit, it must include
in its application sufficient information about the packaging's design and performance to
prove the packaging meets or exceeds the requirements prescribed in the HMR for the
hazardous material intended for the packaging. Also, to learn who may use a packaging
authorized under existing Special Permit DOT-SP 13556, please contact the Approvals and
Permits Division at either (202) 366-4535 or (202) 366-4511.
I hope this satisfies your request.
Sincerely,
~/~~-
T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division
5

<<<PAGE 6>>>

:Jrakeford, Carolyn (PHMSA)
from:
Sent:
'1'o:
Subject: Attachments: Edmonson, Eileen (PHMSA)
Friday, October 26, 2012 6:20PM
Drakeford, Carolyn (PHMSA)
FW: 911------ Fwd: Special Permit
How to UNZIP.html; SecureZIP Attachments.zip
Carolyn-
Please log this e-mail in and assign it to me for response. The sections discussed by order of importance are:
§§ 173.197(b),
178.602(b) and (c),
173.134(a)(6),
173.24,
173.24a,
107.107,
and
171.16.
I also have 2 test reports to include with the original.
Thanks,
Eileen Edmonson
USDOT/PHMSA
(202) 366-4481 (w)
(202) 366-7041 (f)
eileen.edmonson@dot.gov (e-mail)
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat (website)
infocntr@dot.gov (Hazmat Info Center E-mail)
From: Edward Petrullo [mailto:epetrullo@curtisbayenergy.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2012 12:02 PM
To: Edmonson, Eileen (PHMSA)
Subject: Re: 911------ Fwd: Special Permit
I will try again but it does show up on my computer and e-mail. Basically their container is 17 gallon with no
testing using any red bags and is approved. They did use 50 pounds of wet sand and vermiculite and no "sharps"
or materials one would argue maybe they should. Can you address the dialog and questions from Debbie. What
does the country now do that use 17 gallon rotonics? Solutions stated today their wheeled carts and containers
they distribute can be usedaccording to thier interactions with DOT through the purchase and distribution
agreements. In other words, we are users of the special permit. We do not need to separately go get one. But the
special permit is not a regualtion and we do not have to follow it if we care to place 17 gallon containers in
secondary containers, shrink wrap on a pallet, or place on the floor. Thoughts?
On Thu, Oct 25,2012 at 10:07 AM, <eileen.edmonson@dot.gov> wrote:
Ed- The adobe acrobat file would not open because it is damaged. Can you check it and send it again?
Eileen Edmonson
USDOT/PHMSA
(202) 366-4481 (w)
(202) 366-7041 (f)
eileen.edmonson@dot.gov (e-mail)
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat (website)
1

<<<PAGE 7>>>

infocntr@dot.gov (Hazmat Info Center E-mail)
From: Edward Petrullo [mailto:epetrullo@curtisbayenergy.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2012 9:00 AM
To: Edmonson, Eileen (PHMSA)
Subject: 911------ Fwd: Special Permit
Dear Eileen,
Please read the below reaction by our satellite office. I can tell you that these folks are not very knowledgeable on
regs in general and the terminology confuses them. You can see the "sky is falling" reaction. Can you send on a
clean e-m.ail answers to the points Debbie writes. They have already had it explained that the Stericycle's special
permit (others have applied to be users) was relief for using a non-leak proof BOP- the wheeled cart. Tracy only
being with Stericycle in this industry has convinced Debbie that special permit is a regulation and everyone using
reusable sharps containers must comply. I think we confused folks the other day by first saying "secondary
containment" is one remedy that most of the industry uses and then later you said we had to test any out package
we used for the 17 gallon. If 2 liners and needed and those 17 gallon containers cannot sit on the floor of a truck,
95% of the medical waste haulers in the country are out of compliance and the industry could freak out. I believe
you can address whether the 17 gallon container can have a red bag or two put on its outer package (if they are
resistant to placing 2 bags inside the container as I have tried to suggest as a remedy). I also think we can place
these containers in a box and bag, or a 96 gallon tote, or a 200 gallon tote, or how about on a pallet and shrink
wrap for transport four high and five across (for example).
I can tell you that our new management needs to clearly have something of a remedy in writing and Debbie will
continue to argu things like 3 mil lines can leak. These liners must be ASTM certified passing the dart and tear
tests. Rarily is there amy liquids in containers and more rarily do red bags break at the 3 1 thickness. We have no
historu of spills or containers falling over. We have been transporting 300 of these 17's on a truck floor bi-weekly
for years. Can you please help us to simply have a way to proceed without all the maybe's. The Snyder Corp
should be reprimanded perhaps for their testing process and then not having a matching closure doc. It says no
sharps in that doc as well confusing the consumers. I am adding a new container just FDA approved that is tested
for 50 pounds and without red bags inside. This Rehrig-Pacific 17 and 10 gallon can sit on the tloor withour a
wheeled cart. see attached and please let me have in writing something this week.
Are there any interpretations on wood floors in trailers or medical waste box trucks?
Thanks.
On Wednesday, October 24,2012, Debbie Schlarb <dschlarb@curtisbayenergy.com> wrote:
> Good Morning,
>
> Per our conference call yesterday, are we to understand that we are out of compliance with the special permit
since we do not have it under Curtis Bay Energy's name? If this is so, are we transporting sharps containers
illegally?
>
>We need immediate clarification on what was said via the conference call as there was no resolution given
either way before the call ended. From what Tracy and I interpreted from Eileen's comments were as follows:
>
> 1. When Ed stated to Eileen that Victor from Solutions said we can use "his" Special Permit, her response was
"is solutions a parent company to CBE?" So my question is .. can we use Victor's Special Permit in our trucks that
haul the reusable sharps, because no answer was given.
>
> 2. Per Eileen, the packaging of the containers can stand alone in the trucks per Snyders closure instructions,
which was inconclusive as to what was actually tested as there is no mention of a 17 gallon reusable sharps
container. Per Snyders own notation which states, "Containers are not intended for use with loose sharps or sharp
2

<<<PAGE 8>>>

items. Eileen also stated it was very unclear to her as to what was tested. So my question is ... are we in
compliance?
>
>
>Regards,
>
>Deborah J. Tisdale
> District Manager
> Curtis Bay Energy
> I would like to get the final answer on the above 2 questions so we can move forward.
Edward Petrullo
Director, EH&S
Curtis Bay Energy
epetrullo@curtisbayenergy.com
Cell: 602-625-5002
Curtis Bay Energy
3200 Hawkins Point Road
Baltimore, Maryland 21226
F: 800-699-0972
http://www.curtisbayenergy.com
r;l;, Be Green. Read it on-screen.
3

<<<PAGE 9>>>

· Drakeford, Carolyn (PHMSA)
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject: Attachments: Edmonson, Eileen (PHMSA)
Friday, October 26, 2012 6:20PM
Drakeford, Carolyn (PHMSA)
FW: 911------ Fwd: Special Permit
How to UNZIP.html; SecureZIP Attachments.zip
From: Edward Petrullo [mailto:epetrullo@curtisbayenergy.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2012 12:02 PM
To: Edmonson, Eileen (PHMSA)
Subject: Re: 911------ Fwd: Special Permit
I will try again but it does show up on my computer and e-mail. Basically their container is 17 gallon with no
testing using any red bags and is approved. They did use 50 pounds of wet sand and vermiculite and no "sharps"
or materials one would argue maybe they should. Can you address the dialog and questions from Debbie. What
does the country now do that use 17 gallon rotonics? Solutions stated today their wheeled carts and containers
they distribute can be usedaccording to thier interactions with DOT through the purchase and distribution
agreements. In other words, we are users of the special permit. We do not need to separately go get one. But the
special permit is not a regualtion and we do not have to follow it if we care to place 17 gallon containers in
secondary containers, shrink wrap on a pallet, or place on the floor. Thoughts?
On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 10:07 AM, <eileen.edmonson@dot.gov> wrote:
Ed- The adobe acrobat file would not open because it is damaged. Can you check it and send it again?
Eileen Edmonson
USDOT/PHMSA
(202) 366-4481 (w)
(202) 366-7041 (f)
eileen.edmonson@dot.gov (e-mail)
http://www. phmsa. dot.gov/hazmat (website)
infocntr@dot.gov (Hazmat Info Center E-mail)
From: Edward Petrullo [mailto:epetrullo@curtisbayenergy.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2012 9:00AM
To: Edmonson, Eileen (PHMSA)
Subject: 911------ Fwd: Special Permit
Dear Eileen,
Please read the below reaction by our satellite office. I can tell you that these folks are not very knowledgeable on
regs in general and the terminology confuses them. You can see the "sky is falling" reaction. Can you send on a
clean e-mail answers to the points Debbie writes. They have already had it explained that the Stericycle's special
permit (others have applied to be users) was relief for using a non-leak proof BOP - the wheeled cart. Tracy only
being with Stericycle in this industry has convinced Debbie that special permit is a regulation and everyone using
reusable sharps containers must comply. I think we confused folks the other day by first saying "secondary
containment" is one remedy that most of the industry uses and then later you said we had to test any out package
we used for the 17 gallon. If 2 liners and needed and those 17 gallon containers cannot sit on the floor of a truck,
95% of the medical waste haulers in the country are out of compliance and the industry could freak out. I believe
you can address whether the 17 gallon container can have a red bag or two put on its outer package (if they are
resistant to placing 2 bags inside the container as I have tried to suggest as a remedy). I also think we can place
these containers in a box and bag, or a 96 gallon tote, or a 200 gallon tote, or how about on a pallet and shrink
wrap for transport four high and five across (for example).
1

<<<PAGE 10>>>

I can tell you that our new management needs to clearly have something of a remedy in writing and Debbie will
continue to argu things like 3 mil lines can leak. These liners must be ASTM certified passing the dart and tear
tests. Rarily is there amy liquids in containers and more rarily do red bags break at the 3 1 thickness. We have no
historu of spills or containers falling over. We have been transporting 300 of these 17's on a truck floor bi-weekly
for years. Can you please help us to simply have a way to proceed without all the maybe's. The Snyder Corp
should be reprimanded perhaps for their testing process and then not having a matching closure doc. It says no
sharps in that doc as well confusing the consumers. I am adding a new container just FDA approved that is tested
for 50 pounds and without red bags inside. This Rehrig-Pacific 17 and 10 gallon can sit on the floor withour a
wheeled cart. see attached and please let me have in writing something this week.
Are there any interpretations on wood floors in trailers or medical waste box trucks?
Thanks.
On Wednesday, October 24,2012, Debbie Schlarb <dschlarb@curtisbayenergy.com> wrote:
> Good Morning,
>
> Per our conference call yesterday, are we to understand that we are out of compliance with the special permit
since we do not have it under Curtis Bay Energy's name? If this is so, are we transporting sharps containers
illegally?
>
>We need immediate clarification on what was said via the conference call as there was no resolution given
either way before the call ended. From what Tracy and I interpreted from Eileen's comments were as follows:
>
> I. When Ed stated to Eileen that Victor from Solutions said we can use "his" Special Permit, her response was
"is solutions a parent company to CBE?" So my question is .. can we use Victor's Special Permit in our trucks that
haul the reusable sharps, because no answer was given.
>
> 2. Per Eileen, the packaging of the containers can stand alone in the trucks per Snyders closure instructions,
which was inconclusive as to what was actually tested as there is no mention of a 17 gallon reusable sharps
container. Per Snyders own notation which states, "Containers are not intended for use with loose sharps or sharp
items. Eileen also stated it was very unclear to her as to what was tested. So my question is ... are we in
compliance?
>
> I would like to get the final answer on the above 2 questions so we can move forward.
>
>Regards,
>
>Deborah J. Tisdale
> District Manager
> Curtis Bay Energy
Edward Petrullo
Director, EH&S
Curtis Bay Energy
epetrullo@curtisbayenergy.com
Cell: 602-625-5002
Curtis Bay Energy
3200 Hawkins Point Road
2

<<<PAGE 11>>>

Baltimore, Maryland 21226
F: 800-699-0972
http:/ /www.curtisbayenergy.com
JJ Be Green. Read it on-screen.
3

<<<PAGE 12>>>

-·
Report No.: 12160
Re: SDC l7Gall3" Opening Red with Transport Lid
Date ofReport: 3/21/11
Date of Revision: dna
•
CONTAINER-QUINN
TESTING LABORATORIES, INC.
A division ofH.H. Holmes Testing Laboratories, Inc.
® 170 Shepard A\'Cllue, Wheeling,IL 60090
Phone: 847·537-9470 Ha:<: 847-537-9098
E-Mail: spo"l.lll@~ntainer-quinn.com
3rd PARTY TESTING lABORATORY
PERFORMANCE ORIENTED PACKAGE TESTING CERTIFICATION
Performed by:
Container-Quinn Testing Laboratories, Inc.
170 Shepard Avenue
Wheeling, ll60090
Testing Performed for:
Rotonics Manufacturing, Inc.
Attn.: Susan B. Hornat
736 Birginal Drive
Bensonville, IL 60106
630-773-9510
Design Qualification Testing for a
UN 4H2 17 -gallon oblong openhead Plastic container with sliding transport cover containing
two (2) 3-mil polyetylene red bags (one inside the other)
f7i\ 4H2 /Y 12.9/ S /.,.
\_V USA I CQ12160
*" is to be replaced by the year of box manufacturer
Certification Expires: 3/21/13
CONTAINER-QUINN TESTING LABORATORIES, INC.
I
Steptlen C. Powell • Laboratory Director
/
AS A MUlUAL PROTECTION FOR OUR CLIENTS AND OURSELVES, ALL REPORTS ARE SUBMITI'ED AS THE CONFIDENTIAL
PROPERTY OF OUR CLIENTS, AND At11HORIZATION fOR PUBLICATION lS RESERVED Ph'NDINO WRITIEN APPROVAL.
eAMPLES Wll.L BE OISPOSEOOF 30 DAYS AFTER TESTING IS COIAJ>I.ETEO UNI.ess OTiiERAARANGEMENTS ARE AGREEO TO mWRrr!NG
------·-·------------------·

<<<PAGE 13>>>

Rotonics·Manufacturing, Jnc . Report No.: 12160
Section 1
• ®
Box: See Appendix A for Drawing and/or Plcture(s)
Manufacturer: Rotonics Manufacturing, Inc., Bensenville, IL
Box Description: 17 -gallon, oblong, poly unit with handles and slide top transport
top with 1/8" wide reinforced plastic cable tie closures
Material: llDPE
Part Number: SOC 17GAL
Outer Dimensions:
181/4" X 131/4" X 25"
Tare Weight:
6.9 lbs. with transport lid
6.1 lbs. alone
Description: 17 -gallon, tapered to nest and stack, with sliding and locking
transportation lid
Inner Bag: See Appendix A for Drawing and/or Picture(s)
Manufacturer: Solutions, Inc., KY
Mfg. Method: Blowmolded
Part Number: misc.
Material: llDPE
Sidewall Thickness: 3-mil
Bag Information: 3-mil Red Bag with heat sealed bottom seal, twisted and
knotted tightly.
Quantity: 2 - one inside the other and sealed together
(
Additional Test Information
Overall Weight of Package:
Overall Tare Weight of Package:
Test Contents:
Authorized Package Gross Wgt:
28.4lbs. (12.9 kg}
7.1lbs
Poly red bag containing one (1) 1-gallon oblong
sharps containers, 1-gallon water in (4} 1-quart
glass jars, mise plastic test tubes along with misc.
rags, paper and cloth towels. empty glass jars,
plastic trays, corrugated and paper dunnage to
equal 21.3 lbs.
26.4 lbs. (12.9 kg)
Closing Methods:
Plastic Tote Shipper:
Sealing Method: (2) 1/8" wide reinforced plastic cable tie closures snuggly secured
(
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CONTAINER·QUINN TESTING LABORATORIES, INC.

<<<PAGE 14>>>

Rotonics Manufacturing, Inc. Report No.: 12160
Section 2
Test Descriptions and Results
Package Preparation - For All Testing
The packages were filled to capacity with miscellaneous dunnage fill materials
DROP TEST
Test Method:
#Test Packages:
Drop Height:
Equipment:
49CFR 178.603
5
1.2 meters (47.25") Split Table Drop Tester
(Calculation for drop height is provided in Appendix B)
Testing was conducted to certify the package for PGII
Conditioning:
The packages were conditioned to -18+1-3° C and Ambient RH, in accordance with 49CFR 178.603(c).
The packages were conditioned for 48 hours to ensure the package and contents were at the proper
temperature prior to testing. Drop testing was conducted approximately 5-minutes after removal of the
test package from the conditioning chamber.
Results
(
Box
Number
1
2
3
4
5
Package
Weight Orientation
28.4 lbs. Bottom, Mfg. Corner
28.4 lbs. Flat on short side
28.4 lbs. Flat on long side
28.4 lbs. Flat on top
26.4 lbs. Flat on bottom
Results
Pass - no damage
Pass - no damage
Pass - no damage
Pass - no damage
Pass - no damage
no release of the Inner packages from the outer
package, no leakage of the filling substance from
the bottles noted
Pass/Fail Criteria -
A package Is considered to successfully pass the drop tests if for each sample tested: There is no
damage to the outer packaging likely to adversely affect safety during transport, there is no leakage of the
filling substance from the inner packaging and any discharge from a closure is slight and ceases
immediately after impact.
Special Note:
After each drop test, test product was removed from test polybag. 2-gallons water was placed in the polybags
and polybags were laid on first one side and then the other for 15-minutes each. No leakage was noted. Dual
polybags retained water. Polybags were then reincerted in container, lid placed in closed position and
container was inverted for 2-hours with no leakage
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CONTAINER-QUINN TESTING lABORATORIES, INC.

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Rotonics Manufacturing, Inc . Report No.: 12160
(
• ®
STACKING TEST
Test Method:
#Test Packages:
Method:
Test Duration:
49CFR 178.606
3
Free Standing
24-hours
Conditioning:
The packages were conditioned to 23+/-3° C and 50+/-5% RH, in accordance with 49CFR 178.602(d).
Stack Weight (lbs): 110 {See Appendix B for calculation)
The stacking test load was applied to the top of the packages by loading each package with the
calculated weight and maintaining that weight for a minimum of 24-hours.
Results:
1 Passed . 2 Passed 3 Passed No damage to the packaging, normal and expected packaging fatigue and crush
No damage to the packaging, normal and expected packaging fatigue and crush
No damage to the packaging, normal and expected packaging fatigue and crush
(
Pass/Fall Criteria -
No test sample may leak. There must be no leakage of the filling substance from the inner receptacle or
inner packaging. No test sample may show any deterioration which could adversely affect transportation
safety or any distortion likely to reduce its strength, cause instability in stacks of packages, or cause
damage to inner packagings likely to reduce safety in transportation.
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CONTAlNER·QUlNN TESTING LABORATOR!E.S,!NC.

<<<PAGE 16>>>

Rotonics Manufacturing, Inc.
Report No.: 12160
REPETITIVE SHOCK VIBRATION TEST
Test Method:
#Test Packages:
Method:
Test Duration:
Frequency:
Equipment:
Displacement:
49CFR 178.608
3 one same table
Repetitive Shock
1-hours
4.0 Hz {239 cpm)
Lansmont Vibration Table
1"
Conditioning:
The packages were conditioned to 23+/-3° C and 50+/-5% RH, in accordance with 49CFR 178.602(d).
Results:
1 Passed 2 Passed 3 Passed No damage to the packaging, normal and expected packaging fatigue and crush
No damage to the packaging, normal and expected packaging fatigue and crush
No damage to the packaging, normal and expected packaging fatigue and crush
Pass/Fall Criteria -
No test sample may leak. There must be no rupture or leakage of the filling substance from any packages.
No test sample may show any deterioration which could adversely affect transportation safely or any
distortion likely to reduce packaging strength
PageS
CONTAINER-QUINN TESTING lABORATORIES, lNC.

<<<PAGE 17>>>

Rotonics Manufacturing, Jnc.
Report No.: 12160
(
Appendix A
Drawings and/Or Pictures of Packaging Components
See aUached photos, drawings and specification sheets
AppendixB
Calculations
1. Weight of test package:
Total Gross Weight of Sample: 28.4 lbs. {12.9 kg)
!
\
2. Drop Test Height
Package Group of Certification
Drop Height for PG II
Specific Gravity
Calculation for PG II
Drop Height for PG II
(1.2x1.0)
(1.2 X 3.2808' X 12)
1.2 meters
dna
SG X 1.2
1.2 meters
47.244 inches
3. Stack Test Weight
Load=(118.11-h)/h"'w
Where: 118.11 = height of stack test (3 meters)
h = height of package as tested and sealed
w = weight of tested package (lbs.)
Package Height:
Weight of Package;
25"
28.4lbs.
(118.11-25)/25
3.7 x28.4
Test Weight:
3.724400
105.8
110
AppendlxC
Test Equipment and Instrumentation
Instrument/Equipment
Split Table Drop Tester
Hydrolic Vibration Tester
Weight Scale, large
Weight Scale, small
Manufacturer
LAB
Lana mont
GSE
GSE
Model Number
1500$
GSESOO
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CONTAINER-QUINN TESTING LABORATORIES, INC.
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