# Ground Up Road Construction Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 15-0128
- **title:** Ground Up Road Construction Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2015-08-17
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 15-0128 response to Ground Up Road Construction Inc. concerning 172.502.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-15-0128.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-15-0128.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-15-0128
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/2015/150128.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE
Washington. DC 20590
Materials Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous
Administration
AUG 1 7 2015
Scott Stultz
President
Ground Up Road Construction Inc.
PO Box 1690
Milton, WA 98354-1690
Ref. No. 15-0128
Dear Mr. Stultz:
This responds to your April 24, 2015 email requesting clarification of the Hazardous
Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to prohibited placarding.
Specifically, you ask whether your company logo, when affixed to the door of a transport
vehicle or to a piece of equipment, would be prohibited from being displayed while in
transportation.
Section 172.502(a)(2) of the HMR states that, "any sign, advertisement, slogan (such as
"Drive Safely"), or device that, by its color, design, shape or content, could be confused
with any placard prescribed in this subpart is prohibited." In your email, you cite a letter
from PHMSA Chief Counsel (Edwards to Mietus, August 2, 2006) that reverses an earlier
interpretation that a particular company logo was prohibited in transportation. The letter
states that because the company logo does not intend to mimic hazmat labels or placards,
and is displayed at or near points on the vehicles where hazmat communication is not
normally displayed, it is not prohibited.
The scenario you describe is similar to the August 2, 2006 letter mentioned above in that
your proposed company logo contains similar design elements to those that are contained in
hazmat placards (e.g., shape, color), but contains other graphics (e.g., company name,
depiction of a road), as well. You also note that your company logo is placed on the sides of
equipment and on the doors of vehicles, positions that hazmat placards are not normally
located.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Based on the photographs and the information you provided, it is the opinion of this Office
that your company logo does not constitute a prohibited placard when placed on the doors of
vehicles and equipment, as described. However, we caution you to use care in the sizing
and placement of your company logo in order to avoid any possibility of confusion with a
hazmat label or placard.
I trust this satisfies your inquiry. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
Chief, Standards Development Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Crecaioni.
112. 00
Goodall, Shante CTR (PHMSA)
Hip katility,
From:
Geller, Shelby CTR (PHMSA)
Sent:
Friday, May 29, 2015 10:52 AM
15 -0108
To:
Goodall, Shante CTR (PHMSA)
Subject:
RE: Interpretation Letter Request
Follow Up Flag:
Follow up
Flag Status:
Completed
Hi Shante,
I wanted to double check that you did not need any more information from Mr. Kwate to process his interpretation
request. I didn't notice that it was logged in the database, and just wanted to double check that there wasn't anything
you needed from him. I can also resend his original request, if needed.
Thanks,
Shelby
From: Geller, Shelby CTR (PHMSA)
To: Goodall, Shante CTR (PHMSA)
Sent: Monday, May 04, 2015 4:45 PM
Subject: RE: Interpretation Letter Request
Hi Shante,
I spoke with Mr. Kwate and he indicated that the 4 attachments that could not be opened are not a part of his
interpretation request, but rather a portion of his email signature. Only the attachments that are numbered are
important towards his interpretation request.
Please let me know if you would like any more information from Mr. Kwate.
Thanks,
Shelby
From: Goodall, Shante CTR (PHMSA)
To: Geller, Shelby CTR (PHMSA)
Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2015 1:50 PM
Subject: FW: Interpretation Letter Request
Hi Shelby:
Can you please let Mr. Kwate know that some of the attachments cannot be open and to send them in another format?
Thank you,
Shante Goodall
Senior Administrative Assistant
UniSpec Enterprises, Inc.
1

<<<PAGE 4>>>

US DOT/PHMSA Contractor
E24-410
Office: 202.366.9130
From: Geller, Shelby CTR (PHMSA)
To: Hazmat Interps
Sent: Monday, April 27, 2015 10:56 AM
Subject: FW: Interpretation Letter Request
Dear Shante and Alice,
Attached is a formal letter of interpretation request. Another contact from the company, Mr. Mark Eschbach, spoke
with Steve Webb about the question.
Thanks,
Shelby
From: Dan Kwate [mailto:dan@grdup.coml
To: PHMSA HM InfoCenter
Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2015 2:12 PM
Cc: Scott Stultz; Susan Stultz
Subject: Interpretation Letter Request
We appreciate your consideration of the attached request and supporting documents.
Thank you,
Estimator
Dan Kwate
Ground Up Road Construction inc.
PO BOX 1690
DBA M&M Road Recycle
Milton, WA 98354-1690
E dan@grndup.com | Wgrndup.com
P 253.891.1413 | C 208.457.2838 | F 253.891.1425
Please consider the environment before printing this email.

<<<PAGE 5>>>

Goodall, Shante CTR (PHMSA)
From:
Goodall, Shante CTR (PHMSA)
Sent:
Thursday, April 30, 2015 1:49 PM
To:
Geller, Shelby CTR (PHMSA)
Subject:
FW: Interpretation Letter Request
Attachments:
AFE846B2-68C7-4D37-A771-2D1121EC3D93.octet-stream; 797870F6-2B22-4F34-A30A-
B733784007E4.octet-stream; F49F4606-D425-4910-A655-AF8CE737C81D.octet-stream;
25325540-EFBB-447A-9ED4-9F471BA847FE.octet-stream; Logo Approval Request.pdf;
Attach #1 Original Logojpeg; Attach #2 WSP Approved Logo.jpeg; Attach #3 Proposed
Logojpeg; Attach #4 NationsRent.pdf; Attach #5 WSP Correspondence.pdf; Attach #6
Construction Zone Signs.jpg; Attach #7 Hazmat Placards.jpg
Hi Shelby;
Can you please let Mr. Kwate know that some of the attachments cannot be open and to send them in another format?
Thank you,
Shante Goodall
Senior Administrative Assistant
UniSpec Enterprises, Inc.
US DOT/PHMSA Contractor
E24-410
Office: 202.366.9130
From: Geller, Shelby CTR (PHMSA)
Sent: Monday, April 27, 2015 10:56 AM
To: Hazmat Interps
Subject: FW: Interpretation Letter Request
Dear Shante and Alice,
Attached is a formal letter of interpretation request. Another contact from the company, Mr. Mark Eschbach, spoke
with Steve Webb about the question.
Thanks,
Shelby
From: Dan Kwate [mailto:dan@grndup.com]
To: PHMSA HM InfoCenter
Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2015 2:12 PM
Cc: Scott Stultz; Susan Stultz
Subject: Interpretation Letter Request
We appreciate your consideration of the attached request and supporting documents.
Thank you,
1

<<<PAGE 6>>>

Estimator
Dan Kwate
Ground Up Road Construction Inc.
PO Box 1690
DBA M&M Road Recycle
Milton, WA 98354-1690
P 253.891.1413 | C 208.457.2838 | F253.891.1425
E dan@grndup.com | Wgrndup.com
Please consider the environment before printing this email.

<<<PAGE 7>>>

GROUND UP ROAD CONSTRUCTION INC MIM
DBA M&M Road Recycle
RECYCLE
ROAD
April 24, 2015
BY EMAIL
Hazardous Materials Information Center
U.S. Department of Transportation
infocntr@dot.gov
Re: Request for Clarification of 49 CFR, Section 172
Dear Transportation Specialist:
This letter is submitted as a formal request that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation (PHMSA) determine whether our
proposed business logo complies with 49 CFR, Section 172.
Ground Up Road Construction, Inc. began operations in March, 2008. We operate heavy
equipment (asphalt grinders and pulverizers) on road construction projects. We transport our
equipment to and from job sites on company-owned lowboy tractor-trailers. At the company's
formation, we designed and began displaying our company logo (Attachment #1: Original Logo)
on the sides of our equipment and on the doors of our vehicles. Although we traveled throughout
the state and interacted with various Washington State Patrol (WSP) personnel without issues,
WSP personnel at one particular weigh station deemed our logo in violation of 49 CFR, Section
172. By Summer, 2010, we had re-designed our logo to comply with WSP and have operated
without problems ever since. (Attachment #2: WSP Approved Logo) In Spring, 2015, we again
re-designed our logo. In an effort to achieve compliance and avoid a lengthy and costly re-
design process, we preemptively submitted our new design to WSP for review. (Attachment #3:
Proposed Logo) WSP verbally rejected our design, but supplied us with a determination issued
by PHMSA (Reconsideration of letter Ref. No. 05-1053) (Attachment #4: NationsRent)
addressing a situation similar to ours and suggested that we request approval to use our new logo
design in transportation directly from PHMSA. (Attachment #5: WSP Correspondence)
We have carefully reviewed PHMSA's NationsRent reconsideration letter of August 2, 2006,
and believe that the NationsRent case is on point, and therefore the determinations outlined in
NationsRent are directly applicable to our case. In support of this claim, we wish to call your
attention to the following:
(1) The diamond-shaped box is a construction zone traffic sign - not a hazmat placard.
Examples of construction zone signs and hazmat placards (Attachment #6: Construction
Zone Signs & Attachment #7: Hazmat Placards)
Includes the word "road"
Mailing: PO Box 1690 Milton, WA 98354 Location: 1107 140t Ave Ct E. Sumner, WA 98390
Office: 253.891.1413
Fax: 253.891.1425 Website: www.grounduproadconstruction.com

<<<PAGE 8>>>

GROUND UP ROAD CONSTRUCTION INC MIM
DBA M&M Road Recycle
RECYCLE
ROAD
Includes a graphic depiction of a road
Design elements extend beyond the diamond's borders on three sides
One point of the diamond is covered
Points of diamond rounded like a road sign - not pointed like a hazmat placard
Color, while used in some hazmat placards, is definitely the color of construction zone
traffic signs
(2) The diamond-shaped box is just one design element. Proposed logo also includes:
Company slogan: road destruction ahead
Company initials: GU
Graphic depiction of a road
(3) Location
Placed on sides of equipment and on doors of vehicles (where logos - not hazmat
placards - are commonly placed)
We believe that WSP's opinion regarding the use of our proposed logo in transportation is based
on what PHMSA in NationsRent referred to as "the misunderstanding that a blanket prohibition
is warranted or compelled under our regulations because the depicted logos bear certain design
elements similar to DOT hazard communication designs." Further, while we have great
appreciation for the work of emergency personnel and great respect for the need to protect the
clarity of the hazmat placard's role in hazmat communication, we believe that the use of our
proposed logo would not create an unreasonable risk of confusion amongst people trained to
communicate through the use of hazmat placards. We therefore believe that we fall well within
the guidance provided by PHMSA in NationsRent.
Based on the arguments set forth above, we respectfully request that PHMSA review WSP's
disapproval of the use of our proposed logo in transportation and issue written guidance
addressing the application of 49 CFR Section 172 to the use of our proposed logo.
Sincerely,
Scott Stultz
President
Mailing: PO Box 1690 Milton, WA 98354
Location: 1107 140th Ave Ct E. Sumner, WA 98390
Office: 253.891.1413
Fax: 253.891.1425
Website: www.grounduproadconstruction.com

<<<PAGE 9>>>

From: Hurd, Melvin (WSP) [mailto: Meivin. Hurd@wsp.wa.govl
To: Mark Eschbach
Sent: Monday, March 23, 2015 3:26 PM
Subject: RE: Ground Up
Mr. Eschbach,
I will forward your email to CVE Officer 4 Kevin Valentine at our Commercial Vehicle Bureau headquarters in
Olympia.
Trooper Melvin Hurd
Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Bureau
Washington State Patrol
15666 International Blvd.
Tukwila, WA 98188
206-439-3830
From: Mark Eschbach [mailto:mark@grndup.com]
To: Hurd, Melvin (WSP)
Sent: Monday, March 23, 2015 2:58 PM
Subject: Ground Up
Good afternoon Trooper Hurd,
I have your contact information in my contact list. I hope I am contacting the correct person!
A few years ago we were asked to change the design of our logo on our tractors since they could be confused
for a hazardous material identifier. We did change the logo to the approval of the WSP. We are currently
redesigning our logo and would like to confirm with the WSP that the new logo is still appropriate? Please
find a copy of potential logos attached. If I have not contacted the correct person, can you forward to me that
Troopers contact information?
Thank you,
Mark Eschbach
Safety Department
Ground Up Road Construction Inc.
DBA M&M Road Recycle
PO Box 1690
Milton, WA 98354-1690
P 253.891.1413 | C 206.817.7777 | F 253.891.1425
V3
Emark@grndup.com | W grndup.com
M&M
bay Please consider the environment before printing this email.
Page 2 of 2

<<<PAGE 10>>>

Friday, April 24, 2015 at 2:58:07 PM Pacific Daylight Time
Subject: FW: Ground Up
Date:
Friday, April 24, 2015 at 9:07:02 AM Pacific Daylight Time
From:
Mark Eschbach
To:
Dan Kwate
From: Hurd, Melvin (WSP) [mailto:Melvin.Hurd@wsp.wa.gov]
To: Mark Eschbach
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2015 2:16 PM
Subject: RE: Ground Up
Mr. Eschbach,
Attached is the information I spoke to you about on the phone. This is an interpretation that another
company was given in regards to the same issue your company has.
You may be able to get the same type of review by contacting the Pipeline and Hazardous Material Safety
Administration.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/
Trooper Melvin Hurd
Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Bureau
Washington State Patrol
15666 International Blvd.
Tukwila, WA 98188
206-439-3830
Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 1:28 PM
From: Mark Eschbach [mailto:mark@grndup.com]
To: Hurd, Melvin (WSP)
Subject: RE: Ground Up
Good afternoon Trooper Hurd,
I have not heard back from Officer Valentine. Do you mind forwarding to me his contact information?
Thank you,
Mark Eschbach
Safety Department
Ground Up Road Construction Inc.
PO Box 1690
DBA M&M Road Recycle
Milton, WA 98354-1690
P 253.891.1413 | C 206.817.7777 | F 253.891.1425
E mark@grdup.com | Wgmdup.com
M&M
is Please consider the environment before printing this email.
Page 1 of 2

<<<PAGE 11>>>

April 3, 2006
DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP
Ryan Compton
John Mietus
Restrictions
Is Consistent with HMR Placarding
NationsRent Branding on Equipment

<<<PAGE 12>>>

billion
Centers)
Register
• Ranked 6th largest US equipment rental company by Rental Equipment
• Over 100,000 items of more than 600 types, with an acquisition cost of $1.1
• 267 locations in 26 states nationwide (including Lowe's Home Improvement
Construction Equipment
NationsRent Supplies Familiar, Portable

<<<PAGE 13>>>

908638, and 920751)
• 1400 trucks (303 IRP-plated) and 453 trailers
Almost 1500 drivers subject to the FMCSRs, 729 with CDLS
• Ranked among the top 100 private fleets by Fleet Owners Magazine
• Three operating motor carriers with strong safety records (DOT 813891,
Between Yards and Job Sites
NationsRent Vehicles Transport Equipment

<<<PAGE 14>>>

NationsRent
1-800-No Sweat
a Diamond-Shaped Logo
Some NationsRent Branding Includes
«1-562-2081

<<<PAGE 15>>>

1
W2;
with carder comme
pare t0nd, Randy Canton and detrance
991,1
resembles none of the standard hazmat placard colors.
graphic information displayed on placards and labels.
• Its color is the common yellow shade used on highway warning signs; it
• Its simple, two-word message contrasts with the word, class number, and
Rather Than Hazmat Placards
The Diamond Logo Echoes Familiar Road Signs
OXIDIZER
FLAMMABLE

<<<PAGE 16>>>

with a label.
(emphasis added)
....
design, shape or content, could be confused with any placard....
container, unit load device, motor vehicle or rail car... any sign,
• 172.502(a)(2): [No] person may affix or display on a packaging, freight
• 172.401(b): [No] carrier may transport a package bearing any marking or
advertisement, slogan (such as "Drive Safely"), or device that, by its color,
label which by its color, design, or shape could be confused with or conflict
Addresses Vehicles and Packagings
The HMR Prohibition on Confusing Markings

<<<PAGE 17>>>

its transportation fleet.
diamond logo on vehicles with a special logo accepted by RSPA:
• In 2000 NationsRent considered addressing concerns over a solitary
• However, NationsRent now has removed the diamond logo from vehicles in
NationsRent
the Diamond Logo
NationsRent Road Vehicles Do Not Display
1-800-No Sweat

<<<PAGE 18>>>

1-80C-No Swent
«MotionstantO
Diamond Logo With Other Design Elements
NationsRent Equipment Generally Displays The
0=10 0

<<<PAGE 19>>>

GĞ-425
and Packagings That May Carry Hazmats
Equipment Is Readily Distinguished From Vehicles

<<<PAGE 20>>>

DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP
DLA PIPER RUDNICK
1200 Nineteenth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-2412
GRAYCARY
T 202.861.3900
W www.dlapiper.com
F 202.223.2085
john.mietus@dlapiper.com
JOHN R. MIETUS, JR.
T 202.861.6466 F 202.689.8572
May 3, 2006
BY HAND
Hon. Brigham McCown
Acting Administrator
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
400 Seventh Street, SW, Suite 8410 (PH-2)
Washington, DC 20590
Re:
Request for Reconsideration of Letter Ref. No. 05-1053
Dear Mr. McCown:
By letter dated July 29, 2005, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration ("PHMSA") responded to a California Highway Patrol inquiry concerning the
application of sections 172.401(b) and 172.502(a)(2) of the Hazardous Materials Regulations
("HMRs") to elements of logos displayed by our client, NationsRent, on its rental equipment.
We appreciate the opportunity that you afforded us on April 3, 2006 to meet with you and key
PHMSA officials and staff. We've enclosed a copy of the meeting presentation that we used in
our discussion with you.
transportation safety. But as we discussed during the meeting, the company is concerned that the
NationsRent recognizes and respects the role that the HMRs play in helping to ensure
letter could be interpreted to limit NationsRent's ability to display its longstanding logo even in
contexts where the sections cited above do not apply -- for example, when displayed on
equipment such as aerial platforms -- or where the logo would not be confusingly similar,
especially when it is combined with other design or text elements.
Serving clients globally

<<<PAGE 21>>>

Hon. Brigham McCown
May 3, 2006
Page 2
For the reasons set forth in the presentation and during our meeting, NationsRent
respectfully requests that PHMSA reconsider its position in Ref. No. 05-1053 and issue written
guidance that more specifically addresses the application of sections 172.401(b) and
172.502(a)(2) to the NationsRent logo.
Respectfully submitted,
Henry.
Ryan Compton
Counsel for NationsRent
Enclosure
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