# Tom Boyd — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 17-0112
- **title:** Tom Boyd — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2018-05-17
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 17-0112 concerning 173.159.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-17-0112.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-17-0112.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-17-0112
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/58571/170112.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
Materials Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous
Administration
MAY 1 7 2018
Mr. Tom Boyd
389 Brighton Hill Road
Minot, ME 04258
Reference No. 17-0112
Dear Mr. Boyd:
This letter is in response to your October 10, 2017, email requesting clarification of the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to the configuration
of wet batteries secured to a pallet. Specifically, you ask three questions regarding a letter of
interpretation previously issued by this Office under Reference No. 14-0037.
We have paraphrased and answered your questions as follows:
Q1.
You ask whether Configuration #1 in Reference No. 14-0037 complies with the
provisions of § 173.159(d), which authorize the use of non-specification packagings for
batteries packed without other materials.
Al.
The answer is no. Because the non-battery materials are placed on top of the
shrink-wrapped battery layer on the same pallet in Configuration #1, the scenario is not in
compliance with § 173.159(d).
Q2.
You ask whether a shipper may place batteries packed in 5-sided slip covers on the same
pallet with other materials under § 173.159(d).
A2.
The answer is no. The scenario you describe in Question Q2 is only authorized under the
terms of a special permit.
Q3.
You ask if Special Permit DOT-SP 16171 authorizes other materials, such as pails, cans,
or pipes, to be packed with batteries on the same pallet. ,
A3.
The answer is yes, provided the pails, cans, or pipes are packed in plastic totes or
contained in strong outer packagings that are sift-proof if solid or leakproof if liquid.
fiberboard boxes under the terms of the special permit. Further, the materials must be

<<<PAGE 2>>>

I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 3>>>

stevens
$173.3.
Batteries
Dodd, Alice (PHMSA)
17-0112
From:
INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Sent:
Friday, October 13, 2017 9:39 AM
To:
Hazmat Interps
Subject:
FW: Clarification on Letter of interpretation 114-0037
Hi Alice,
Please submit this as a letter of interpretation. Mr. Boyd spoke with Eamonn and Breanna.. Let me know if you have any
questions.
Thanks,
Jodi
From: Tom Boyd [mailto:tom@eastbranchdelivery.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2017 9:55 AM
To: PHMSA HM InfoCenter <PHMSAHMInfoCenter@dot.gov>
Subject: Clarification on Letter of interpretation 114-0037
Dear Sirs,
I need to know if option 1 of the above letter of interpretation is a legal meaning of shipping Batteries, Wet,
filled with acid, electric stowage. The letter seems to say option 2 is ok but does not clearly say option 1 is ok. My read
on option 1 is that to use that method, which allows for co-mingling batteries without individual packaging with other
freight in a shrink wrapped pallet, is only allowed by obtaining a special permit 16171.
Please produce a written response clarifying whether or not a shipper can ship batteries without individual
packaging and labeling, like the 5 sided cartons which were the standard for a long time, co-mingled with other freight
like cartons, shipping totes, pails, cans, pipes, etc. in a shrink wrapped pallet without a special permit.
My read on the provisions of the special permit limit what can be co-mingled to cartons and shipping totes
which would disallow the pails cans pipes etc. even if a special permit was obtained.
Thank you,
Tom Boyd
389 Brighton Hill Road
Minot, ME 04258
207-577-4631
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