# Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 18-0128
- **title:** Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2019-03-04
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 18-0128 response to Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc. concerning 173.22, 173.403, 176.704.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-18-0128.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-18-0128.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-18-0128
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/70846/180128.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

0
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
MAR O 4 2019
Andrei Lazourenko
First Vice President
Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc.
95 River Street 3rd Floor
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Reference No. 18-01 28
Dear Mr. Lazourenko:
This letter is in response to your October 5, 2018, email requesting clarification of the Hazardous
Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to the transportation of Class 7
radioactive material via vessel. Specifically, you provide images of a "hardtop" container used
for vessel shipment and ask whether it may be considered a "closed freight container" for
purposes of§ 176.704 and a "closed container" for the purposes of chapter 7.1.4.5.3 of the
International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) code.
It is the shipper's responsibility to determine whether the packaging or container is authorized
for the hazardous material that is being offered for transportation (see § 173.22(b )). However,
based on the images provided and without firsthand inspection of the container, it is the opinion
of this Office that the "hardtop" container shown in the images would meet the intent of a closed
freight container for shipment of Class 7 radioactive material. Section 173 .403 defines a "closed
freight container" as "a freight container which totally encloses its contents by permanent
structures." See Interpretation Letter 14-014 3 for additional clarification on this subject. You
also ask if the "hardtop" container could be considered a "closed container" for the purposes of
chapter 7.1.4.5.3 of the IMDG code. Although the IMDG code does not define the term "closed
container" based on the images provided, it is the opinion of this Office that the "hardtop"
container shown in the images would also be considered a "closed container" for the shipment of
Class 7 radioactive material for purposes of the IMDG code.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely, ,
- ~
irk r~
Chief, Standards Development
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Dodd, Alice (PHMSA)
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject:
~~~
I[?> OIJ8
INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Thursday, October 11, 2018 12:13 PM
Hazmat Interps
FW: hard top containers
Hello Alice and lkeya,
Below is a request for a letter of interpretation regarding hard top containers.
I have discussed with Steve Webb about this issue.
Thanks,
Jonathon, HMIC
From: ARRC Andrei Lazourenko [mailto:andrei@arrcm.com]
Sent: Friday, October 05, 2018 9:56 AM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Cc: CISN George Kargopolov <kargopolov@cisnav.com>
Subject: Re : hard top containers
Hi, Jodi!
In addition to below mentioned request I would like to clarify my question. In IMDG code which we need to comply with
as well as we are in the international maritime business, the parameters for max CSI and Tl indices that could be carried
per conveyance and per container are based on definition of closed freight container contrary to CFR 49 §176.704
where it is specified that the limitations for CSI and Tl indices are applicable for large freight containers without
indication that these large freight containers to be of 11 closed" type.
Definition of closed freight container is as foll:
49 CFR 176.2
Closed freight container means a freight container which totally encloses its contents by permanent
structures. A freight container formed partly by a tarpaulin, plastic sheet, or similar material is not a closed
freight container.
So, I would like to rephrase my question to get clarification on whether hardtop containers are considered as closed
f~ners.J.rn__111..p.r.ospectives oLCERA- .9 .. _
Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
1styp
1

<<<PAGE 3>>>

advised that you have received
this email in error, and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly prohibited. If
you received this email in error,
please immediately notify Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc at +1.201.356.2300 or via e-mail info@arrcm.com
On Oct 4, 2018, at 4:13 PM, ARRC Andrei Lazourenko <andrei@arrcm.com> wrote:
Hi, Jodi!
Hope you are doing fine. We finally received written clarification from DOT about our question for usage
of enlarge labels on containers with cl.7. thanks a lot for your assistance.
Meanwhile, I have another question that I need to get an answer.
According to CFR 49 §176.704 there are limitations on max allowed CSI and Ti indices per conveyance
and freight containers that could be shipped. Our particular interest is shipment of CSI indices in large
freight containers per vessel where it says that there is no limit per vessel as long as each group of 50
indices (non-exclusive use) or 100 indices (under exclusive use) are separated from each other 6 m or
more.
Please advise if hardtop containers that we intend to use are considered as "large freight containers" as
far as compliance to sub para §176.704. So, if we use hardtop containers for shipment of cl. 7 with CSI
value, may we benefit from carriage of unlimited quantity of CSI indices subject to maintaining proper
segregation on board?
As per § 173.403 Definitions.....
Freight container means a reusable container having a volume of 1.81 cubic meters
(64 cubic feet) or more, designed and constructed to permit it being lifted with its
contents intact and intended primarily for containment of packages in unit form
during transportation. A "small freight container" is one which has an internal
volume of not more than 3.0 cubic meters (106 cubic feet). All other freight
containers are designated as "large freight containers."
It seems like hardtop containers should fall under above mentioned definition but we need to get official
clarification to make sure we would be in compliance of CFR 49 regulations for carriage of cl.7 cargo as
far as limitations on CSI indices per vessel using hardtop containers that are classified as large freight
containers.
Thanks in advance,
2

<<<PAGE 4>>>

Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
151yp
ATLANTIC Ro-Ro CA RR I ERS, I NC.
95 River Street I 3rd Floor I Hoboken I New Jersey I 07030 I U.S.A .
(0) + 1.201.356.23 00 I (D) + 1.201.356.23 051 Skype: lazar 1974
(C) + 1.201.406.645 5 I (F) + 1.20 1.356.2299 I E-mail : andrei@arrcm.com
ISO and C-TPAT certified
ARRC is a proud member of the CISN Shipping Group
This email and any fi les transmitted with it are confi dential and are intended solely for the use of 1he individual or enti ty to whom they are add ressed.
If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the email to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received
this email in error, and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printi ng, or copyi ng of this email is strictly prohibited. If you received this email in error,
please immediately notify Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc at + 1.201 .356.2300 or via e-mail info@arrcm.com
From: ARRC And rei Lazou renko
Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2018 3:13 PM
To: 'INFOCNTR (PHMSA)' <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: RE : class 7 placards on large freight containers
Jodi, hi!
I just would like to follow up on our last correspondence. 3 months past but we have not received the
reply yet.
Thanks,
Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
1st VP
ATLANTIC Ro-Ro CA RRI ERS, I NC.
95 River Street I 3rd Floor I Hoboken I New Jersey I 07030 I U.S.A.
(0 ) + 1.201.356.2300 I (D) + I .201 .356.23051 Skype: lazarI 974
(C) + l .20I .406.6455 I (F) + 1.201 .356.2299 I E-mail : andrei@arrcm.com
ISO and C-TPA T certified
ARRC is a proud member of the CISN Shipping Group
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• "' •••••••• * ••••••• * •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
This emai l and any fi les transmitted with it are confidential and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.
If you are not the intended recipiem or the person responsible for delivering the email to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received
this email in error, and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, pri nting, or copying of this email is stri ctly prohibited. If you received this email in error,
please immediately noti fy Atlant ic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc at + 1.20 1.3 56.2300 or via e-mail info@arrcm.com
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) [mailto:INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov]
Sent: Monday, October 30, 2017 3:36 PM
To: ARRC Andrei Lazourenko <andrei@arrcm .com>
Subject: RE : class 7 placards on large freight containers
Dear Andrei,
We have received your request for a written letter of interpret ation regarding the hazardous materials
regulations (49 CFR Pa rts 171-180). The hazardous materials regulations are available at the following
URL:
3

<<<PAGE 5>>>

http:// phmsa.dot.gov/regulations
Please allow a minimum of 8 weeks before contacting the Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
(OHMS) for a status on written letters of interpretations. Delivery time of a written interpretation can
vary markedly based on topic complexity and the depth of review necessary by OHMS Divisions and
modal administrations (e.g., FAA) to ensure an appropriate response.
Sincerely,
Jodi, Hazardous Materials Specialist
An e-mail response from this office is considered informal guidance. Formal guidance may be requested
in accordance with 49 CFR 105.20. http://phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/regs/interps
From: ARRC Andrei Lazourenko [mailto:andrei @arrcm.co m1
Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 2:08 PM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: RE: class 7 placards on large freight containers
Dear Madam/Sir,
Add to below mentioned correspondence and to our phone conversation where you pointed out that as
per sub para 171.25 (b) (1) of CFR49 the placards should be in accordance with subpart F of part 172 of
CFR, please note that this placarding is mentioning in relation to the motor vehicle or rail car but not to
the container itself, so, since CFR authorizes transportation of hazmat materials in accordance with
international regulations, it seems like the large labels instead of placards could be used on the
containers as regulated by international regulations like IMDG and IAEA (SSR-6 [543] states "Instead of
using both labels and placards, it is permitted, as an alternative, to use enlarged labels only, where
appropriate").
So, just visually here is the label that could be used as placards (just enlarged version to meet size
parameters of the placards).
<image00l.gif>
Please confirm that above mentioned placards (the enlarged labels) as shown above could be used on
containers while inland transportation within USA. If not, please advise where it is stipulated in CFR so
we would inform the clients accordingly.
Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
ptyp
4

<<<PAGE 6>>>

ATLANTIC Ro-Ro CARRIERS, INC.
95 River Street [ 3rd Floor I Hoboken I New Jersey I 07030 I U.S.A.
(0) + 1.201 .356.2300 I (D) + 1.201 .356.2305[ Skype: lazarl 974
(C) + 1.201.406.6455 I (F) + 1.201 .356.2299 I E-mai l: andrei@arrcm.com
ISO and C-TPA T certified
ARRC is a proud member of the CISN Shipping Group
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• * •• * •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ** ••••••••••••••••• * ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• * •• * •• * •••••••••
This email and any fil es transmitted with it are confid ential and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.
If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the email to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received
this email in error, and that any use, disseminat ion, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly prohibited. If you received this email in error,
please immediately notify At lantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc at + 1.20 1.356.2300 or via e-mai l info@arrcm.com
From: ARRC Andrei Lazourenko
Sent: Monday, October 16, 2017 12:48 PM
To: 'infocntr@dot.gov' <infocntr@dot.gov>
Subject: RE : class 7 placards on large fre ight containers
Dear Madam/Sir,
In addition to below mentioned request and the follow up phone call from your supporting group,
please note that 49CFR 171.22 provides authorization and conditions for use of the international
standards and regulations.
49CFR 171.22(a) specifically authorizes IAEA and IMDG Regulations.
IAEA SSR-6 Regulations 543 states: Instead of using both labels and placards, it is permitted, as an
alternative, to use enlarged labels only"
IMDG code specifies:
Special provisions for class 7
5.3.1.1.5.1
Large freight containers carrying packages other than excepted packages, and tanks, shall bear four
placards which conform with the model No. 7D given in the figure . The placards shall be affixed in a
vertical orientation to each side wall and each end wall of the large freight container or tank. Any placards
which do not relate to the contents shall be removed. Instead of using both labels and placards, it is
permitted as an alternative to use enlarged labels only, as shown in label model Nos. 7A, 7B and 7C,
except having the minimum size shown in the figure under 5.3.1.2.2.
Label models 7A, 7B and 7C are shown in attached PDF file .
Under the circumstances it seems that usage 'of enlarge labels for cl.7 cargo instead of placards is
permitted from CFR stand point.
Please verify.
Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
1st VP
ATLANTIC Ro-Ro CARRIERS, ]NC.
5

<<<PAGE 7>>>

Sent: Thursday, September 28, 2017 5:02 PM
To: infocntr@dot.gov' < infocntr@dot.gov>
Subject: class 7 placards on large freight containers
US DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Dear Madam/Sir,
Hereby, I would like to get some clarification on placarding provisions for cl.7 cargo transportation.
As per International IMDG CODE there is sub para 5.3.1.1.5.1 which indicates:
Special provisions for class 7
5.3.1.1.5.1
placards which conform with the model No. 7D given in the figure. The placards shall be affixed in a
Large freight containers carrying packages other than excepted packages, and tanks, shall bear four
which do not relate to the contents shall be removed. Instead of using both labels and placards, it is
vertical orientation to each side wall and each end wall of the large freight container or tank. Any placards
permitted as an alternative to use enlarged labels only, as shown in label model Nos. 7A, 7B and 7C,
except having the minimum size shown in the figure under 5.3.1.2.2.
Label models 7A, 7B and 7C are shown in attached PDF file.
The problem is that we carry cl.7 containers to USA from abroad by our vessels and these containers are
placarded in accordance with international regulations, namely IMDG code, and the placards that are
applied on the containers are basically enlarged labels with indication of Category Group, activity,
transport index etc... (see attached picture as example)
The local trucking company who arranges inland transportation on US territory requires to change these
enlarged labels to comply with CFR49 placard appearance as shown in sub para 172.556, where neither
category group nor transport index nor any other info is to be written, but only plain placard (see
below).
<image003.png>
So, my question is if there is any special provision for placarding of cl.7 cargo provided in CFR 49 where
enlarged labels could be used instead of placards similar to IMDG sub para 5.3.1.1.5.1 provision, so we
6

<<<PAGE 8>>>

would avoid replacing the placards and use original ones (as shown on the attached picture) and still
comply with CFR 49 regulations.
Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
JS1 VP
ATLANT IC Ro-Ro CARRIERS, INC.
95 River Street I 3rd Floor I Hoboken I New Jersey I 07030 I U.S.A.
(0) + 1.201 .356.2300 I (D) + 1.201.356.23051 Skype: lazar 1974
(C) + 1.201.406.6455 I (F) + 1.201.356.2299 I E-mail: andrei@arrcm.com
ISO and C-TPA T certified
ARRC is a proud member of the CISN Shipping Group
This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entit y to whom they are addressed.
If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the email to the intended recipient, be advised that you have recei ved
this email in error, and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly prohibited. If you received this emai l in error,
please immediately notify At lantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc at +1.201.356.2300 or via e-mai l info@arrcm.com
7

<<<PAGE 9>>>

Cardez, Eugenio (PHMSA)
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Sent:
To:
Tuesday, November 13, 2018 9:44 AM
Cardez, Eugenio (PHMSA)
Subject: FW: hard top containers
Hey Eugenio,
The photos came in while you were away
Cheers,
Jonathon
From: ARRC Andrei Lazourenko [mailto:andrei@arrcm.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2018 9:50 AM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: RE : hard top containers
Jonathan,
In addition to my conversation to one of your colleagues, please find attached images of hard top containers from
internet to have an idea what are we talking about.
1

<<<PAGE 10>>>

Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
1st VP
ATLANTIC Ro-Ro CARRIERS, INC.
95 River Street I 3rd Floor I Hoboken I New Jersey I 07030 I U.S.A.
(0 ) + 1.201.356.2300 I (D) + 1.201.356.23051 Skype: lazarl 974
(C) + 1.201.406.6455 I (F) +1.201.356.2299 I E-mail: andrei@arrcm.com
ISO and C-TPA T certified
ARRC is a proud member of the CISN Shipping Group
........................................................................................................................................ "' ....
This email and any files transmitted wi th it are confidential and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.
If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the email to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received
this emai l in error, and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly prohibited. lf you received this email in error,
please immediately notify Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers, Inc at + I .201.356.2300 or via e-mail info@arrcm.com
From: ARRC Andrei Lazourenko
Se nt: Tuesday, October 09, 2018 12:14 PM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMS A) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: RE : hard top containers
Jonathan,
Add to our telcon last week please advise if any updates with my below inquiry. Was it sent fo r obtaining written letter
of interpretation?
Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Andrei Lazourenko
1st VP
ATLANTIC Ro-Ro CARRIERS, INC.
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