# Entegris — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 18-0149
- **title:** Entegris — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2019-03-15
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 18-0149 response to Entegris concerning 171.8.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-18-0149.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-18-0149.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-18-0149
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/70896/180149.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

0
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
MAR 1 5 2019
Mr. QuentinYarbrough
EHS&S Specialist - DG & Product Compliance
Entegris
706 Houston Clinton Drive
Burnet, TX 78611
Reference No. 18-0149
Dear Mr. Yarbrough:
This letter is in response to your November 27, 2018, email requesting clarification of the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to the transport of a
gas purification system by cargo aircraft in accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation
Special Permit (DOT-SP) 15723. You explain that your company wants to transport the gas
purification system to a recipient who would use it and then return it to your company for
cleaning and/or refurbishment.
We have paraphrased and answered your questions as follows:
Q 1. You ask if a shipper must be granted party status to reoffer the gas purification system for
transport after use if the shippers has the original packaging, packaging instructions, and
training.
Al. DOT-SP 15723 stipulates that a person who is not a holder of the special permit may
reoffer the package for transportation provided no modification or change is made to the
package. Generally, it is the opinion of this Office that modifying the "package," as
defined in § 171.8, would include opening and/or repackaging the package regardless of
whether the re-offeror has the original packaging, packaging instructions, and training.
Q2. You ask for clarification of the terms "modified" or "changed" as referenced in DOT-SP
15723 and Letter of Interpretation No. 13-0070.
A2. The HMR do not define "modified" or "changed." As stated in Answer A 1, this Office
considers opening and/or repackaging the package to be a modification or change.
Additionally, the act of filling and/or discharging the contents of a package also
constitute modifications or changes in accordance with the provisions of DOT-SP 15723.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Q3. A3. You ask if opening the crate, removing the system, and then replacing the system and
closing the package per the packaging instructions prior to reoffering it for transport
would be considered "modifying" or "changing" the package.
The answer is yes. See Answers Al and A2. In accordance with the provisions of
DOT-SP 15723, a person who is not a holder of the special permit may not reoffer the
package for transportation in the event it has undergone a modification or change, to
include opening the package, discharging/filling the materials contained within, or
repackaging the package.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance . .
Sincerely,
~~~~
T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 3>>>

January, lkeya CTR (PHMSA)
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject:
Attachments:
Importance:
INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Wednesday, November 28, 2018 5:00 PM
Hazmat Interps
FW: Request for letter of interpretation
130070.pdf; DOT-SP 15723.pdf
High
Hello Alice and lkeya,
Below is a request for letter of interpretation with attached supporting documents.
Thanks,
Jonathon, HMIC
From: Quentin Yarbrough [mailto:quentin.yarbrough@entegris.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2018 10:48 AM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: Request for letter of interpretation
Importance: High
Scenario:
Transporting a gas purification system that requires a special permit for transport by air. This system is used then
returned for cleaning and/ or refurbishment.
There will be no modifications or changes to the packaging authorized under the special permit. Packaging, closure
instructions, and training provided to those reoffering the system for transport.
Questions:
1. 2. 3. If a shipper has been provided original packaging and packaging instructions and training do they need to be
granted "party'' status to reoffer the system for transport after use?
What would be considered "modified" or "changed"?
is opening the crate, removing the system, then replacing the system and closing per the packaging instructions
prior to reoffering for transport considered "modifying" or "changing" the packaging?
Interpretation attached - section A 1.
If you are a shipper of a package offered under a special permit you are required to tender a
copy of the special permit to the carrier. Paragraph 8, special provisions, of DOT-SP 14887 allows
a person who is not a holder of the special permit who receives a package covered by the special
permit to reoffer it for transportation provided no modification or change is made to the package,
and it is reoffered for transportation in conformance with the special permit and the HMR.
Paragraph 1 0, modal requirements, of DOT -SP 14887 requires a current copy of the special permit
to be carried aboard each cargo vessel, aircraft, or motor vehicle used to transport packages covered
by the special permit.
Special Permit attached- section 8
8. SPECIAL PROVISIONS:
a. A person who is not a holder of this special permit who receives a package covered by this special
permit may reoffer it for transportation provided no modification or change is made to the package
1

<<<PAGE 4>>>

and it is reoffered for transportation in conformance with this special permit the HMR, the ICAO TI,
and the IMDG Code.
Contact information below, Thank you.
Quentin Yarbrough
+1 512-755-2821
Quentin.yarbrough@entegris.com
706 Houston Clinton Dr.
Burnet TX, 78611
Quentin Yarbrough
EHS&S Specialist - DG & Product Compliance
EHS&S
· T +1 512 715 5366 M +1 512 755 2821
lbEntegrts entegris.com
50 YEARS O f PURE ADVANTAGE
706 Houston Clinton Dr
Burnet, Texas, 78611 US
PACE
2

<<<PAGE 5>>>

August 30, 2018
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
East Building, PHH-30
1200 New Jersey Avenue S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20590
DOT-SP 15723
(FIFTH REVISION)
EXPIRATION DATE: 2022-07-31
II
I
(FOR RENEWAL, SEE 49 CFR 107.109)
1.
GRANTEE: Entegris, Inc.
Chaska, MN
2. PURPOSE AND LIMITATION:
a. This special permit authorizes the transportation in
commerce of Division 4.1 and 4.2 solids in non-specification
packaging. This special permit provides no relief from the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR), the International
Civil Aviation Organization's Technical Instruction for the
Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICAO TI), or the
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code)
other than as specifically stated herein. The most recent
revision supersedes all previous revisions.
b. The safety analyses performed in the development of
this special permit only considered the hazards and risks
associated with the transportation in commerce.
c. No party status will be granted to this special permit.
d. This special permit serves as an "exemption" as defined
in 1;3.1.1 of the ICAO TI and Section 7.9.1 of the IMDG Code
(see IMO MSC/Circ. 1075-Granting Exemptions from the
Provisions of the IMDG Code), and as a "Competent Authority
Approval" as defined under 49 CFR § 107.1.
3. REGULATORY SYSTEM AFFECTED: 49 CFR Parts 106, 107 and 171-
180, ICAO TI, and the IMDG Code.

<<<PAGE 6>>>

Continuation of DOT-SP 15723 (5t h Rev.) 4 •
5.
6.
Page 2
August 30, 2018
REGULATIONS FROM WHICH EXEMPTED: 49 CFR §§ 173.212 173.213,
Packing Instructions 449 and 470 of the ICAO TI, and Packing
Instructions P002 and P410 of the IMDG Code in that a non-
DOT specification packaging is not authorized, except as
specified herein, and§ 176.83 and 7.2.3.2.2 of the IMDG
Code in that the requirement for same hold segregation is
waived.
BASIS: This special permit is based on the application of
Entegris, Inc. dated July 6, 2018, submitted in accordance
with§ 107.109.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (49 CFR 172.101):
Hazardous Materials Description
Proper Shipping Name Hazard Identi- Packing
Class/ fication Group
Division Number
Manganese resinate 4.1 UN1330 III
Self-heating solid, inorganic, 4.2 UN3190 II
n.o.s.
7 • SAFETY CONTROL MEASURES:
a. PACKAGING: Packaging prescribed is gas purification
equipment packaged inside a non-DOT specification wooden
crate. The gas purification equipment must meet the
following requirements:
(1) The gas purification equipment consists of: a
sturdy cabinet; with associated instruments; controls;
within are contained metal receptacles.
(2) The authorized hazardous materials must be
contained in metal receptacles. The metal receptacles
must be securely mounted metal receptacles in
conformance the Entegris Drawing No. 2009107 Rev.Con
file with the Approvals and Permits Division.

<<<PAGE 7>>>

Continuation of DOT-SP 15723 (5th Rev.) Page 3
August 30, 2018
(3) The gas purification equipment must be placed in a
non-DOT specification crate prior to being offered for
transportation. The wood used in the construction of
the wooden crate must be EU compliant. The non-DOT
specification wooden crate must conform to Entegris
Drawings No. 5008529 Rev. C Sheet Nos. 1-8 on file with
the Approvals and Permits Division, except that
reductions up to 25 percent in external dimensions are
permitted.
b. OPERATIONAL CONTROLS:
(1) The gas purification equipment authorized under,
this permit must contain only one of the authorized
hazardous materials when being offered for
transportation.
(2) This permit authorizes the transportation of five
metal receptacles or less mounted inside of the . gas
purification equipment.
(3) All components must be installed and protected by
the gas purification equipment's metal cabinet to
prevent damage or release of the hazardous materials
during normal transportation.
(4) All valves must be securely closed during
transportation with individual isolation valves and the
hazardous materials contained inside protected by a
blanket of nitrogen at a pressure of 5 psig or less.
(5) The maximum net quantity of hazardous materials
contained in any individual receptacle of the gas
purification equipment (i.e., in any package) must not
exceed the package limit authorized for cargo aircraft
only as indicated in Column (9) of the Hazardous
Materials Table (49 CFR 172.101) and Column 13 of the
ICAO TI Dangerous Goods List entries for the hazardous
material listed in paragraph (6) above.
(6) The quantity restriction listed in paragraph
7.b. (5) applies to all modes approved under this
special permit.

<<<PAGE 8>>>

Continuation of DOT-SP 15723 (5 th Rev.) Page 4
August 30, 2018
(7) When transported by vessel authorized packages
containing equipment classified in Division 4.1 are not
required to be segregated "away from" authorized
packages containing the gas purification equipment
classified in Division 4.2.
8. SPECIAL PROVISIONS:
a. A person who is not a holder of this special permit who
receives a package covered by this special permit may
reoffer it for transportation provided no modification or
change is made to the package and it is reoffered for
transportation in conformance with this special permit the
HMR, the ICAO TI, and the IMDG Code.
b. A current copy of this special permit must be
maintained at each facility where the package is offered or
reoffered for transportation.
c. For purposes of transportation by cargo aircraft and
cargo vessel, this special permit constitutes an exemption
to the ICAO TI in accordance with 1;1.1.3. and as an
exemption to the IMDG Code in accordance with Part 7,
Chapter 7.9, Section 7.9.1.
d. This special permit in no way affects the need to
obtain any required authorizations from other agencies of
the United States Government or from the competent
authorities of the States of origin, transit, over flight,
and destination of the consignment, as well as the State of
the air operator.
9. MODES OF TRANSPORTATION AUTHORIZED: Motor Vehicle, Cargo
aircraft only, Cargo Vessel, Rail Freight.
10. MODAL REQUIREMENTS: A current copy of this special permit
must be carried aboard each cargo vessel, aircraft, or motor
vehicle used to transport packages covered by this special
permit. The shipper must furnish a copy of this special·
permit to the air carrier before or at the time the shipment
is tendered.

<<<PAGE 9>>>

Continuation of DOT-SP 15723 (5th Rev.) Page 5
August 30, 2018
11. COMPLIANCE: Failure by a person to comply with any of the
following may result in suspension or revocation of this
special permit and penalties prescribed by the Federal
hazardous materials transportation law, 49 U.S.C. 5101 et
seq:
o All terms and conditions prescribed in this special
permit and the Hazardous Materials Regulations, 49 CFR
Parts 171-180.
o Persons operating under the terms of this special
permit must comply with the security plan requirement
in Subpart I of Part 172 of the HMR, when applicable.
o Registration required by§ 107.601 et seq., when
applicable.
Each "Hazmat employee", as defined in§ 171.8, who performs
a function subject to this special permit must receive
training on the requirements and conditions of this special
permit in addition to the training required by§§ 172.700
through 172.704.
No person may use or apply this special permit, including
display of its number, when this special permit has expired
or is otherwise no longer in effect.
Under Title VII of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible,
Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
(SAFETEA-LU) - "The Hazardous Materials Safety and Security
Reauthorization Act of 2005" (Pub. L. 109-59), 119 Stat.
1144 (August 10, 2005), amended the Federal hazardous
materials transportation law by changing the term
"exemption" to "special permit" and authorizes a special
permit to be granted up to two years for new special permits
and up to four years for renewals.
12. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS: Shipments or operations conducted
under this special permit are subject to the Hazardous
Materials Incident Reporting requirements specified in 49
CFR §§ 171.15 - Immediate notice of certain hazardous

<<<PAGE 10>>>

Continuation of DOT-SP 15723 (5u Rev.) Page 6
August 30, 2018
materials incidents, and 171.16 - Detailed hazardous
materials incident reports. In addition, the grantee(s) of
this special permit must notify the Associate Administrator
for Hazardous Materials Safety, in writing, of any incident
involving a package, shipment or operation conducted under
terms of this special permit.
Issued in Washington, D.C.:
( ~ - · ··
,
--'\ ·-')
--... · 0~,.&: ·\J-- -~-~ -
· -- (__.J
for William Schoonover
Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety
Address all inquiries to: Associate Administrator for Hazardous
Materials Safety, Pipeline and Hazardous Material Safety
Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, East Building
PHH-30, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, Southeast, Washington, D.C .
20590.
Copies of this special permit may be obtained by accessing the
Hazardous Materials Safety Homepage at
http: //ha zmat. do t.gov/ sp app / spec ial p e rmi t s / spec p e rm index. htm.
Photo reproductions and legible _
reductions of this special permit
are permitted. Any alteration of this special permit is
prohibited.
PO: BEM/TG

<<<PAGE 11>>>

0
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and· Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
1/1/ashington, D.C. 20590
Mr. David Tobin
Supply Operations Support
Safeway, Inc.
6441 C St.
Anchorage, AK 99518
July 25, 2013
Ref. No.: 13-0070
Dear Mr. Tobin:
This is in response to your April 3, 2013 email requesting clarification of the requirements in the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CPR Parts 171-180). In your email you state that your
company ships products made by another company that are offered under DOT-SP 14887, and that
the outer packages are not marked to indicate the special permit number. You ask several questions
which are paraphrased and answered as follows:
Q 1. Is my company required to tender a copy of DOT-SP 14887 when we ship these items?
A I. If you are a shipper of a package offered under a special pennit you are required to tender a
copy of the special permit to the carrier. Paragraph 8, special provisions, of DOT-SP 14887 allows
a person who is not a holder of the special pennit who receives a package covered by the special
permit to reoffer it for transportation provided no modification or change is made to the package,
and it is reoffered for transportation in confonnance with the special pennit and the HMR.
Paragraph 10, modal requirements, of DOT-SP 14887 requires a current copy of the special pennit
to be carried aboard each cargo vessel, aircraft, or motor vehicle used to transport packages covered
by the special permit. ·
Q2. Is the original manufacturer of the cans authorized in DOT-SP 14887 required to mark the
outer packaging with the special permit number?
A2. When offering a package containing aerosol cans manufactured under DOT-SP 14887 the
original manufacturer is required to mark the outside of the package used to contain the cans.
Section 172.301 ( c) requires the outside of each package authorized by a special permit to be durably
marked "DOT-SP" followed by the special permit number assigned. The special permit in question
does not waive this requirement.
u21~- .
Delmer Billings ~
Senior Regulatory Advisor
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 12>>>

Drakeford, Carolyn (PHMSA)
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2013 1 :40 PM
To: Drakeford, Carolyn (PHMSA)
Subject: FW: Question regarding SP14887 and 172.301(c)
Attachments: SP14887 _2011081001.pdf; SP15793_2013010939.pdf
13-DD11J
Hi Carolyn,
This caller would like their letter submitted a letter of interpretation.
Thanks,
Victoria
From: David Tobin [rnailto:David.Tobin@safeway.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2013 7:29 PM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Cc: David Tobin
subject: Question regarding SP14887 and 172.301(c)
Hello,
Am looking for an interpretation regarding 172.301(c); could you please respond back that you have received this request;
thank you.
At the end of last year we became aware thatSC Johnson was shipping aerosol Glade products with the cans marked DOT
SP-14487; however, the cases are not marked.
When I called Special Permits and spoke with Kenny Herzog he did not see where the permit exempted 172.301(c). In
email correspondence with SC Johnson, Georgia Barr, Trade Compliance, of SC Johnson, emailed me that in a phone
conversation Mick Nicks of PHMSA Special Permits informed them that they need not print the SP number on the case.
I've been back and forth with Special Permits but have been unable so far to reach a definitive conclusion. Yesterday Stacy
Gray of Special Permits called me, and suggested I send this in email to you.
As the permits calls out that a current copy of the permit must be carried aboard various modes of transport, without the
case being marked, we aren't aware a copy needs to be included.
Therefore we're asking for a letter of interpretation that states we are not required to tender a copy ofthe permit when
we ship these items. If not, then we'd request the SC Johnson mark their cases so we know. My understanding is their
approval not to print is only via a phone call; am unaware if they've obtained a letter of interpretation allowing this.
I trust you can appreciate our predicament that it appears a permit exists which requires us to do something, yet the item
in question seemingly does not need to give us this information to act upon.
If it helps, am copying part of the email with Georgia below, and attaching SP-14887, as well as SP-15793 (15793 an
example of where Section 4 in the SP explicitly waives 172.301(c)).
Thank you,
David Tobin
1

<<<PAGE 13>>>

Safeway, Inc.
907-339-7002
Email correspondence with SC Johnson:
Thank you Georgia,
It does help, and will be interesting to learn more from Kenny and Mike's discussion. We agree the one "package" is the
container (aerosol can). However, within the permit, section 8.c calls out "Each container ... and shipped in a strong
outside packagings." This takes us to 171.8 for the definition, where we see "Package or Outside Package" and from there
to 172.301(c) where we see " ... the outside of each package authorized by a special permit must be plainly and durably
marked "DOT-SP" followed by the special permit number assigned." Thus the 'package' is in an 'outside package' and the
'outside package' must be marked.
As you mention, they could have explicitly stated the outside case be marked, but by omission, that does not negate
172.301(c) which would require a Letter of Interpretation. And am curious, if the purpose is to alert users/offerers/others,
why you would not want it on the case? If the purpose is to alert us, then why would it not be visible on the case:
The purpose of the SP is not to allow for some fundamentally different way of over packing, or provide outer packaging
for, a shipment of a hazmat. Thus, the functionality of listing the SP number (on the aerosol can) is to alert
users/offerors/others that this package has been constructed differently.
Especially since section 10 of the permit 10 states "A current copy of this special permit must be carried aboard each
cargo vessel, aircraft, or motor vehicle used to transport packages covered by this special permit." As we are required to
provide current copy of this permit we need to know which items have this permit, hence the value, and appeared
requirement, that this knowledge be discernible by viewing the outside package.
Thank you,
David
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171.8
2

<<<PAGE 14>>>

Package or Outside Package means a packaging plus its contents. For radioactive materials, see§ 173.403 of this
subchapter.
Packaging means a receptacle and any other components or materials necessary for the receptacle to perform its
containment function in conformance with the minimum packing requirements of this subchapter. For radioactive
materials packaging, see§ 173.403 of this subchapter.
172.301{c)
Special permit packagings. Except as provided in§ 173.23 of this subchapter, the outside of each package authorized by a
special permit must be plainly and durably marked "DOT-SP" followed by the special permit number assigned. Packages
authorized by an exemption issued prior to October 1, 2007, may be plainly and durably marked "DOT-E" in lieu of "DOT-
SP" followed by the number assigned as specified in the most recent version of that exemption.
From: Barr,Georgia[mailto:GBarr@SCJ.COM]
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 10:15 AM
To: David Tobin
Cc: Gordon, Rob G.; Santos, Kimberly A.; Hall, Joseph L.; Wiley Jr, Oayton L; Ceschin, Ann P.
SUbject: RE: SC Johnson Special permit
David,
Mike Nicks is the PHSMA Special Permits Officer that advised us of the below interpretation. Kenny Herzog is out of the
office today.
Mike is in agreement with our conclusion.
Mike noted that pursuant to the definitions under 171.8, the "package" authorized in this case is the "container" (the
aerosol can) plus the hazmat. He further stated that if PHMSA, through the SP, wanted the outside packaging to be
marked with the SP number, then the agency could have expressly required this with clear language to this effect. For
example, PHMSA could have stated in the SP that the container and the outside packaging must be marked with the SP
number.
In addition he added that it is important to note that the purpose of the SP is to authorize a specific construction of a
container or package - the aerosol can - that deviates from the HMR. The purpose of the SP is not to allow for some
fundamentally different way of over packing, or provide outer packaging for, a shipment of a hazmat. Thus, the
functionality of listing the SP number (on the aerosol can) is to alert users/offerers/others that this package has been
constructed differently.
Hope this helps!
Georgia Barr
Trade Compliance
From: David Tobin [mailto:David.Tobin@safeway.com]
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 11:13 AM
To: Barr, Georgia
Cc: Gordon, Rob G.; Santos, Kimberly A.; Hall, Joseph L.; Wiley Jr, Clayton L.; Ceschin, Ann P.
SUbject: RE: SC Johnson Special pennit
Thank you Georgia,
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<<<PAGE 15>>>

However the concern is the cases are not marked with DOT-SP 14887 per the regs. SC Johnson has taken a position that
this is not required, based on a phone call with PHMSA. However when we contacted PHMSA they did not come to that
same conclusion. And without a Letter of Interpretation stating an exception exists, we would require the cases be
marked with the SP number for us to be in compliance while shipping them.
If SC Johnson can provide the name at PHMSA with whom they had their conversation, Kenny Herzog at PHMSA with
whom I spoke would be willing to talk with them so that we can resolve this difference.
Thank you,
David
From: Barr, Georgia [majlto:GBarr@SCJ.COM]
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2013 8:00 AM
To: David Tobin
Cc: Gordon, Rob G.; Santos, Kimberly A.; Hall, Joseph L.; Wiley Jr, aayton L.; Barr, Georgia; Ceschin, Ann P.
Subject: SC Johnson Special permit
Importance: High
David,
Dear David,
In response to your inquiry regarding the re-offer requirements for our special permit SP 14887, we will provide you the
list of codes you purchase from SC Johnson that are regulated under this special permit.
I believe you mentioned you have a copy of the special permit but if needed please let me know or it can be found on the
PHSMA website.
Thank you,
Georgia Barr
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