# Midway USA — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 19-0059
- **title:** Midway USA — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2019-08-15
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 19-0059 response to Midway USA concerning 178.503, 178.601.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-19-0059.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-19-0059.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-19-0059
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/72071/190059.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
. Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
August 15, 2019
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
Mr. Bradley Spears
Outbound Logistics Manager
Midway USA
5875 West Van Horn Tavern Road
Columbia, MO 65203
Reference No. 19-0059
Dear Mr. Spears:
This letter is in response to your May 10, 2019, letter and subsequent phone conversations
requesting clarification of the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180)
applicable to the requirements for specification markings on packagings. Specifically, you are
seeking clarification on whether you may reproduce the United Nations (UN) specification
marking on a printed label for a variation packaging. You state that you are shipping hazardous
materials in cardboard boxes that are smaller than a tested specification box in accordance with
Variation 4 in§ 178.601(g)(4). You also state that your specification boxes are purchased from a
manufacturer and then tested by a third-party testing lab. The test report is submitted to the
manufacturer who then prints the UN specification markings on the boxes. Your company
purchases the same type of boxes (same methods of construction, materials of construction,
strength characteristics of materials of construction, method of closure, and material thickness)
as the specification boxes, only smaller in external dimension, and would like to reproduce the
specification marking for these variation boxes using a printed label. You state that the print on
these labels meets the requirements of§ 178.3(a)(4).
The answer is yes, provided the markings meet the applicable requirements of§ 178.3 and
§ 178.503. In accordance with § 178.3(a)(3), "The markings must be stamped, embossed,
burned, printed or otherwise marked on the packaging to provide adequate accessibility,
permanency, contrast, and legibility so as to be readily apparent and understood." These printed
labels must be able to maintain a level of permanency so as not to become illegible or
compromised during conditions normally incident to transportation.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely, ,,..--7.~~v~
T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

<<<PAGE 2>>>

L~
Dodd, Alice (PHMSA)
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject:
Attachments:
INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Friday, May 10, 2019 11:31 AM
Hazmat Interps
FW: Formal request for Letter of Interpretation
Letter of Interpretation to DOT - Variation 4.docx
Hi Alice and lkeya,
Below and attached is a request for letter of interpretation. I provided 08-0104 for now but the caller would still like a
letter.
Thanks,
Jonathon, HMIC
Request for interpretation
RE: 49 CFR 178.3
Dear Sir or Madam,
MidwayUSA is wanting to ship our hazardous materials (UN0044 Primers, cap type; UN0509 Powder, smokeless; NA3178
Smokeless powder for small arms; UN0S0l Propellant, solid) in smaller cardboard boxes (smaller in length, width, and
height) than our tested and fully compliant UN Specification package using Variation 4 of 178.601. However, these
smaller cardboard boxes are not " ... stamped, embossed, burned, printed or otherwise marked on the packaging to
provide adequate accessibility, permanency, contrast, and legibility so as to be readily apparent and understood" as per
178.3(a)(3).
We are seeking advice/clarification from the Department of Transportation on whether we can reproduce the UN
specification marking, from our specification package test report, in permanent printed black ink onto a white label,
adhering to the requirements of 178.3(a)(4), and affix those white labels to any side but the bottom of the cardboard
box.
I have enclosed a picture of a sample package. Please note, there are no other markings or labels on any of the other
sides of the package aside from our company logo, shipping label, and carrier shipping papers.
Sincerely,
Bradley Spears
Outbound Logistics Manager
MidwayUSA
bspea rs@m idwayusa .com
1

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Standards and Rulemaking Division
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration,
Attn: PHH-10
United States Department of Transportation
East Building
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE
Washington, DC 20590-0001
Bradley Spears
Outbound Logistics Manager
5875 West Van Horn Tavern Rd
Columbia, MO 65203
Request for interpretation
RE: 49 CFR 178.3
Dear Sir or Madam,
MidwayUSA is wanting to ship our hazardous materials (UN0044 Primers, cap type; UN0509 Powder,
smokeless; NA3178 Smokeless powder for small arms; UN0501 Propellant, solid) in smaller cardboard
boxes (smaller in length, width, and height) than our tested and fully compliant UN Specification
package using Variation 4 of 178.601. However, these smaller cardboard boxes are not " ... stamped,
embossed, burned, printed or otherwise marked on the packaging to provide adequate accessibility,
permanency, contrast, and legibility so as to be readily apparent and understood" as per 178.3(a)(3).
We are seeking advice/clarification from the Department of Transportation on whether we can
reproduce the UN specification marking, from our specification package test report, in permanent
printed black ink onto a white label, adhering to the requirements of 178.3(a)(4), and affix those white
labels to any side but the bottom of the cardboard box.
I have enclosed a picture of a sample package. Please note, there are no other markings or labels on any
of the other sides of the package aside from our company logo, shipping label, and carrier shipping
papers.
Sincerely,
Bradley Spears
Outbound Logistics Manager
MidwayUSA
bspears@midwayusa.com

<<<PAGE 4>>>

• Attached is the formal letter with the above information in a word
document
Bradley Spears
Logistics Outbound Mgr I NRA Life Member
BSpears@midwayusa.com I 573-445-6363 x2663
5875 West Van Horn Tavern Rd. I Columbia, MO 65203
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