# Transport Canada, Ontario Region — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 21-0020
- **title:** Transport Canada, Ontario Region — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2021-10-22
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 21-0020 response to Transport Canada, Ontario Region concerning 180.605.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-21-0020.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-21-0020.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-21-0020
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/76056/210020.pdf
**body:**

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U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
October 22, 2021
Mr. Brent Grice
Dangerous Goods Inspector
Transport Canada, Ontario Region
4900 Yonge Street-3rd Floor
North York, Ontario M2N 6A5
Canada
Reference No. 21-0020
Dear Mr. Grice:
This letter is in response to your March 2, 2021, email requesting clarification of the Hazardous
Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to rejection criteria during the
inspection of Department of Transportation (DOT) Specification 51 portable tanks.
We have paraphrased and answered your questions as follows:
Q1. You ask what the rejection criteria is for a DOT Specification 51 portable tank should a
reduction in wall thickness be found during an inspection.
A1. If a DOT Specification 51 portable tank is found to have a reduction in wall thickness
during an inspection and it is verified by appropriate measurement, the wall thickness
may not fall below the minimum thickness (i.e., the manufactured thickness minus any
applicable corrosion allowance). If it does, the inspector may determine such findings to
be evidence of an “unsafe condition.”
Q2. You ask how a person should determine the minimum thickness of a DOT Specification
51 portable tank since the minimum thickness is not required to be marked on the name
plate.
A2. If a DOT Specification 51 portable tank is not marked with the minimum wall thickness,
the thickness listed on the manufacturer’s data report—minus any applicable corrosion
allowance—may be used as the minimum thickness of the portable tank.

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Q3. You ask whether thickness readings that are below the thicknesses indicated on the
manufacturer’s data report—minus any applicable corrosion allowance—meet the
rejection criteria of § 180.605(i) as evidence of an “unsafe condition.”
A3. The answer is yes. If thickness readings are below the thicknesses indicated on the
manufacturer’s data report—minus any applicable corrosion allowance—the inspector
may determine such findings to be evidence of an “unsafe condition” in accordance with
§ 180.605(i). See answer A1.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

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Edmonson
21-0020
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
To: Subject: Date: Dodd, Alice (PHMSA); Hazmat Interps
FW: Request for Formal Interpretation
Tuesday, March 2, 2021 2:08:42 PM
Hi Alice,
Please see below for a letter of interpretation request. Please contact our office with any questions.
Thank you,
Sarah (HMIC)
From: Grice, Brent [mailto:brent.grice@tc.gc.ca]
Sent: Tuesday, March 2, 2021 10:57 AM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: Request for Formal Interpretation
CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Department of Transportation (DOT). Do not click on links or open attachments unless you recognize the
sender and know the content is safe.
Good Morning,
I am an inspector with Transport Canada Dangerous Goods and I am trying to seek clarification with respect to Specification 51 portable
tanks and the requirements for periodic testing, inspection and repair of portable tanks outlined in 49CFR paragraphs § 180.605(g)(1) &
180.605 (i)
§ 180.605 (g) (1) states
The shell is inspected for pitting, corrosion, or abrasions, dents, distortions, defects in welds or any other conditions, including
leakage, that might render the portable tank unsafe for transportation. The wall thickness must be verified by appropriate
measurement if this inspection indicates a reduction of wall thickness;
§ 180.605 (i) states:
Rejection criteria. When evidence of any unsafe condition is discovered, the portable tank may not be returned to service until
it has been repaired and the pressure test is repeated and passed.
The clarification that I am seeking is as follows:
1. What is the rejection criteria to determine if the reduction in wall thickness is worn beyond acceptable limits as 49CFR 180.605(i)
is very unclear as it only indicates to be rejected when an unsafe condition is discovered?
2. Nameplates on Specification 51 portable tanks were not required to be marked with a minimum thickness for shells and heads
(at least in 49 CFR publications in 1982, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1997). Should the thicknesses listed on the U-1A, manufacturer’s data
report, be considered as minimum thicknesses?
3. If the answer to question 2 is no, then what forms the basis for a minimum acceptable thickness for in-service Specification 51
portable tanks?
4. Would thickness readings that are below the thicknesses indicated on the U-1A form minus any corrosion allowance meet the
rejection criteria of § 180.605 (i) as evidence of an unsafe condition?
I look forward to hearing a response by email or by mail
Thanks
Brent
Brent Grice
Dangerous Goods Inspector / Inspecteur-Marchandises Dangereuses
Transport Canada / Transports Canada
Ontario Region / Region de l'Ontario
Telephone | Téléphone: (416) 973-1868
Facsimile | Télécopieur: (416) 973-9907

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TDG-TMDOntario@tc.gc.ca
4900 Yonge Street-3rd Floor, North York, Ontario M2N 6A5
4900 rue Yonge 3ieme etage, North York, ON M2N 6A5
Government of Canada | Gouvernement du Canada
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