# Eos Energy Storage — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 21-0103
- **title:** Eos Energy Storage — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2022-02-24
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 21-0103 response to Eos Energy Storage concerning 173.159.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-21-0103.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-21-0103.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-21-0103
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/hazmat/interpretations/76366/210103.pdf
**body:**

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1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
February 24, 2022
Heidi Countermine
Project Logistics Manager
Eos Energy Storage
3920 Park Ave.
Edison, NJ 08820
Reference No. 21-0103
Dear Ms. Countermine:
This letter is in response to your November 11, 2021, letter requesting clarification of the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to electric storage
batteries. Specifically, you seek confirmation that the shipment of your company’s electric
storage batteries is eligible for the exception from the requirements of the HMR as currently
specified in § 173.159(e).
In your letter, you state that your company manufactures an electric storage battery and loads the
product into a fully enclosed energy storage system—i.e., a custom-built ISO container—under
certain conditions including the following:
• The batteries are classified and described as “UN2794, Batteries, wet, filled with acid,
electric storage, 8”.
• Each individual battery is enclosed in plastic housing with no exposed terminals.
• The batteries are loaded and braced into individual slots in the steel racks of the custom-
built container, and provide a photograph illustrating this manner of loading and bracing.
• No other hazardous materials are shipped in or with this fully enclosed container.
• The motor vehicle or rail car will not contain any other commodities.

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Based on the information and photographs provided, it is the opinion of this Office that the
details provided of shipments of these batteries meet the requirements provided in § 173.159(e)
for exception from the requirements of the HMR.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
Dirk Der Kinderen
Chief, Standards Development Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

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Casey
21-0103
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
To: Hazmat Interps
Subject: FW: Interpretation Request - Eos Energy Storage Batteries, UN 2794
Date: Friday, November 12, 2021 2:19:57 PM
Attachments: image004.png
image006.png
Hello,
Below is a request for letter of interpretation.
Thanks,
Jonathon, HMIC
From: Heidi Countermine <hcountermine@eose.com>
Sent: Friday, November 12, 2021 2:14 PM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: RE: Interpretation Request - Eos Energy Storage Batteries, UN 2794
CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Department of Transportation (DOT). Do not click on links or
open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
Per request, our mailing address for letter of interpretation is:
Eos Energy Storage
3920 Park Ave.
Edison, NJ 08820
Heidi Countermine | Project Logistics Manager | C: 518 488 4114
eose.com + LinkedIn + Twitter
From: Heidi Countermine
Sent: Thursday, November 11, 2021 9:32 AM
To: 'infocntr@dot.gov' <infocntr@dot.gov>
Subject: Interpretation Request - Eos Energy Storage Batteries, UN 2794
Hello,
I am writing to request a formal interpretation on the requirements for shipping a Battery Energy
System over the road under the 173.159(e) exemption in the 49 CFR. If exemption applies, I
understand I would not need placards on the truck or hazmat data on the bill of lading.
I believe we have met all requirements for shipping under this exemption, but would like clarification
if I am understanding the exemption correctly for our product.

<<<PAGE 4>>>

My company, Eos Energy Systems, manufactures an electric storage battery and loads this product
into a fully enclosed energy storage system unit with the following conditions:
Batteries are classified as UN 2794, Batteries, wet, filled with acid, Class 8
The battery contains a proprietary non-flammable aqueous electrolyte solution containing
zinc bromide
The batteries are shipped fully discharged, at a voltage less than 5 volts
Each individual battery is enclosed in plastic housing with no exposed terminals, as
demonstrated in Image #1 below
The energy storage system is a custom built 20’ ISO container with steel racks affixed inside.
The batteries are loaded and braced into individual slots in the steel racks as demonstrated in
Image #2 below
No other hazardous materials are shipped in or with this fully enclosed unit
The transport vehicle will not contain any other commodities
IMAGE # 1
IMAGE # 2

<<<PAGE 5>>>

Best Regards,
Heidi Countermine
Project Logistics Manager
518 488 4114 Mobile
eose.com + LinkedIn + Twitter
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Thank you for your cooperation.
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