# VLS Environmental Solutions LLC — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 23-0016
- **title:** VLS Environmental Solutions LLC — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2023-08-03
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 23-0016 response to VLS Environmental Solutions LLC concerning 171.8, 173.31.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-23-0016.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-23-0016.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-23-0016
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/2026-05/23-0016.pdf
**body:**

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1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
August 3, 2023
Mr. Nathan Cannady
Director of Quality | Client Support Center
VLS Environmental Solutions LLC
19500 State Hwy 249, Suite 440
Houston, TX 77070
Reference No. 23-0016
Dear Mr. Cannady:
This letter is in response to your February 28, 2023, email and subsequent telephone
conversation with a member of my staff requesting clarification of the Hazardous Materials
Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to registration requirements. In your
email, you state that your company is a rail car cleaning and repair company. You also state that
one of your customers has requested that you complete an inspection and fill out a final checklist
for loaded rail tank cars it is offering to the railroad. You explain that the list is for checking the
presence of certain items or conditions but not verifying that these items are in compliance with
the shipping requirements of the HMR. You further state that you are not performing the
functions to comply with § 173.31(d). As an example, you describe a scenario in which you
check that placards are present, but do not verify that the placards represent the hazardous
materials being transported. You ask whether your company facility is required to register under
in accordance with § 107.601 of the HMR under the conditions described in your email.
If your company is not offering for transportation or transporting in commerce any of the
hazardous materials specified § 107.601(a), then you are not required to register. Please be
aware that if your employees perform functions that directly affect the transportation of the
hazardous material, then they are hazmat employees as defined in § 171.8 of the HMR and
subject to other requirements under the HMR, including hazmat training under Part 172, Subpart
H.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
T. Glenn Foster
Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

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Pollack
23-0016
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
To: Dodd, Alice (PHMSA)
Cc: Hazmat Interps
Subject: FW: Letter of Interpretation Request
Date: Wednesday, March 8, 2023 4:32:44 PM
Hi Alice,
Please see the below interpretation request.
Let us know if you need anything else.
Regards,
-Breanna
From: Nathan Cannady <nathan.cannady@vlses.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 4:26 PM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: Letter of Interpretation Request
CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Department of Transportation (DOT). Do
not click on links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content
is safe.
Hello,
I am requesting a letter of interpretation regarding 49 CFR 173.31. My company VLS Environmental
Solutions, LLC is a railcar cleaning and repair company. One of the services we offer is in plant railcar
repair services for railcar shippers/owners. At one of our facilities the customer has asked us to
complete an inspection and fill out a final checklist for loaded tank cars they are offering to the
railroad. We look at the items they request on a checklist they provided. The list is only checking for
the presence of items or conditions and not to verify the compliance with shipping requirements.
(i.e., Checking if placards are present, but not verifying correctness with lading.). Our position on this
is that we are performing an audit, as we do not correct any issues directly. The cars are supposed to
be ready to go when we start inspecting, and we send the form back to them with our findings. Then
they take the car back and make any adjustments needed (i.e., Securing closers, etc.). Per the
regulation by performing this task would we need to register our facility at this location as an
offeror? And are we liable for the car not being fit for shipment?
Regards,
Nathan Cannady
Director of Quality | Client Support Center
Cell: (346) 578-2170

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Office: (713) 936-0960
19500 State Hwy 249 Suite 440, Houston, TX 77070
nathan.cannady@vlses.com | www.vlses.com
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