# AdvanSix Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 24-0091
- **title:** AdvanSix Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2025-01-10
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 24-0091 response to AdvanSix Inc. concerning 173.150.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-24-0091.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-24-0091.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-24-0091
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/2025-01/240091.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
January 10, 2025
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
Larry D. Buffey
Dangerous Goods Compliance Leader
AdvanSix Inc.
Attn: Wenfang Chen
300 Kimball Drive Suite 100
Parsippany, NJ 07054
Reference No. 24-0091
Dear Mr. Buffey:
This letter is in response to your September 19, 2024, email and subsequent conversations
requesting clarification of the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180)
applicable to combustible liquid provisions. Specifically, you ask whether non-bulk, bulk, and
reportable quantities of “UN1915, Cyclohexanone, 3, PG III” that meet the reclassification
requirements for a combustible liquid would qualify for certain combustible liquid exceptions
under § 173.150(f).
If “UN1915, Cyclohexanone, 3, PG III” is properly reclassified as a combustible liquid, shipped
in non-bulk packaging, and does not meet the definition of a hazardous substance, hazardous
waste, or marine pollutant, the exceptions in § 173.150(f)(2) apply when transported by highway
or rail—i.e., the requirements in the HMR do not apply. However, if “UN1915, Cyclohexanone,
3, PG III” is properly reclassified as a combustible liquid and is shipped in bulk packaging or
meets the definition of a hazardous substance, hazardous waste, or marine pollutant, the
provisions in § 173.150(f)(3) apply when shipped by highway or rail—which provide limited
exceptions while maintaining certain requirements including, but not limited to, shipping papers,
marking of packages, and placarding when applicable.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
Steven Andrews
Acting Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention Branch
Standards and Rulemaking Division

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24-0091
Jacobson
Jones, Jessie Jane CTR (PHMSA)
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
Sent: Monday, October 7, 2024 2:48 PM
To: Dodd, Alice (PHMSA)
Cc: Hazmat Interps
Subject: FW: Request for a letter of interpretation for Cyclohexanone UN1915 and the
Combustible liquid exemption 173.150(f)
Follow Up Flag: Follow up
Flag Status: Flagged
Good Afternoon Alice,
See the interpretation request below. Let us know if you need anything else.
Best,
Aminah
From: Buffey, Larry <Larry.Buffey@advansix.com>
Sent: Monday, October 7, 2024 12:36 PM
To: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Subject: Re: Request for a letter of interpretation for Cyclohexanone UN1915 and the Combustible liquid exemption
173.150(f)
CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Department of Transportation (DOT). Do not click on links
or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
Mailing address:
Attn: Larry Buffey
634 SW 12th Street
Cape Coral, FL 33991
Larry D. Buffey Jr
Principle Product Stewardship Leader; Dangerous Goods Compliance Leader
AdvanSix Inc.
Office: +1 (973) 526-1633
Business Cell: +1 (810) 931-0280
PCell: +1 (810) 624-9935
1

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Larry.Buffey@Advansix.com
AdvanSix.com
From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA) <INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Sent: Thursday, September 26, 2024 2:54 PM
To: Buffey, Larry <Larry.Buffey@advansix.com>
Subject: RE: Request for a letter of interpretation for Cyclohexanone UN1915 and the Combustible liquid exemption
173.150(f)
Dear Mr. Buffey, We have received y our request for a written letter of interpretation regardi ng the hazar dous materials regulations (49 CFR Parts 171 -180 ). The hazardous materials regulations are available at the followi ng URL: https: //www. e cfr. gov/cgi -bin/text-idx?SID=1d4 9a3b1 37cb1b6fc452 51074 e634b4 4&t pl=/ecfrbr owse/Title49 /49tab_ 02. tpl
ZjQcmQRYFpfptBa nnerStart
This Message Is From an External Sender
This message came from outside AdvanSix
Do not click on links or open attachments without verifying sender and URLs
Report Suspicious
ZjQcmQRYFpfptBa nnerE nd
Dear Mr. Buffey,
We have received your request for a written letter of interpretation regarding the hazardous
materials regulations (49 CFR Parts 171-180). The hazardous materials regulations are
available at the following URL:
https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-
idx?SID=1d49a3b137cb1b6fc45251074e634b44&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title49/49tab_02.tpl
[ecfr.gov]
However, before we can submit your request for processing, please respond to this email with:
 Physical Mailing Address
Sincerely,
Aminah, Hazardous Materials Specialist
An e-mail response from this office is considered informal guidance. Formal guidance may be
requested in accordance with 49 CFR 105.20. https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/standards-
rulemaking/hazmat/hazardous-materials-information-center [phmsa.dot.gov]
From: Buffey, Larry <Larry.Buffey@advansix.com>
Sent: Thursday, September 19, 2024 8:47 AM
To: PHMSA HM InfoCenter <PHMSAHMInfoCenter@dot.gov>
Subject: Request for a letter of interpretation for Cyclohexanone UN1915 and the Combustible liquid exemption
173.150(f)
2

<<<PAGE 4>>>

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Department of Transportation (DOT). Do not click on links
or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
Good morning,
MY name is Larry Buffey and I work for a chemical manufacturer. We produce and ship Cyclohexanone globally.
We have recently taken advantage of the ability to reclassify Cyclohexanone under the 173.150 (f)Exemption. We
ship in Bulk and Non-bulk. We have a drumming facility that is expressing the concern that the non-bulk packaging
still requires the Combustible Liquid Marking on the Drum.
The question is if Cyclohexanone is still considered a hazardous material or not. and whether the Non-bulk
packaging is required to display markings.
Here is how AdvanSix understand the regulation as follows,
UN1915, Cyclohexanone is a flammable liquid with a FP of 44°C / BP 155.6°C (according to the our SDS
[advansix.store]), and it meets the classification criteria as a hazardous material (PG III).
It is authorized in the hazmat table to be shipped under the exceptions of §173.150. That allows Nadone to be
shipped as a limited quantity in inner packagings up to 5L each and it provides the option of reclassifying it to a
combustible liquid.
As you know a flammable liquid MAY be reclassified as a combustible liquid for domestic ground transportation if
the flash point is ≥38°C. This provides an exemption from marking, labeling, UN specification packaging and
shipping papers. It is an option.
UN1915 shipped under an exception (combustible liquid) is still a hazardous material but it can be shipped as “not
regulated”. However, if it is transported by air or vessel, it must be transported as UN1915, Cyclohexanone as
combustible liquid is not recognized by those modes of transport.
I am requesting a formal letter of interpretation on this topic. Please contact me for any question you may have
regarding this.
Larry D. Buffey Jr
Principle Product Stewardship Leader; Dangerous Goods Compliance Leader
AdvanSix Inc.
Office: +1 (973) 526-1633
Business Cell: +1 (810) 931-0280
3

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PCell: +1 (810) 624-9935
Larry.Buffey@Advansix.com
AdvanSix.com
4
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