# Dangerous Goods of America, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 25-0030
- **title:** Dangerous Goods of America, Inc. — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2026-03-12
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 25-0030 response to Dangerous Goods of America, Inc. concerning 173.185, 173.219.
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- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/2026-03/25-0030.pdf
**body:**

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U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
March 12, 2026
Manuel Alejandro
Dangerous Goods of America, Inc.
DGA Hazmat App LLC
10400 NW 33rd St, Suite 230
Doral, FL 33172
Reference No. 25-0030
Dear Mr. Alejandro:
This letter is in response to your March 14, 2025 email and subsequent phone conversation
with a member of my staff requesting clarification of the Hazardous Materials Regulations
(HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180) applicable to lithium batteries installed in life‑saving
appliances. In your email, you describe self-inflating life vests with beacons—each
containing between 1 g and 2 g of lithium metal—offered for transportation by air.
We have paraphrased and answered your questions as follows:
Q1. Is the lithium battery mark—specified in § 173.185(c)(3)(i)—required on an article
described “UN2990, Life-saving appliances, self-inflating?”
A1. No. When the article is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, and labeled,
as “UN2990, Life-saving appliances, self-inflating” the mark specified in
§ 173.185(c)(3)(i) is not applicable. However, under § 173.219(b)(3) the lithium
batteries contained in life-saving appliances must be “packed in accordance with
§ 173.185,” meaning the packaging requirements in § 173.185 apply when offering
“UN2990, Life-saving appliances, self--inflating.”
Q2. When offered for transportation by air, what quantity limitations apply to lithium
metal batteries contained in “UN2990, Life-saving appliances, self-inflating?”
A2. As described in § 173.219(b)(3), lithium batteries included as part of a life-saving
appliance must be packed in accordance with § 173.185 and Special Provisions A54
and A101, as applicable. When transported by aircraft, Special Provision A101

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restricts the quantity of lithium metal in the batteries contained in any piece of
equipment to 12 g per cell and 500 g per battery.
I hope this information is helpful. Please contact us if we can be of further assistance.
Sincerely,
Alexander Wolcott
Acting Chief, Regulatory Review and Reinvention
Branch Standards and Rulemaking Division

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From: INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
To: Dodd, Alice (PHMSA)
Cc: Hazmat Interps; Baker, Yul (PHMSA)
Subject: FW: Request of a Letter of Interpretation
Date: Monday, March 17, 2025 9:46:13
Good Morning,
See the attached interpretation request. Let us know if you need anything else.
Best,
Aminah
From: Compliance DGA4U <compliance@dga4u.com>
Sent: Friday, March 14, 2025 4:00 PM
To: Pfund, Duane (PHMSA) <Duane.Pfund@dot.gov>; INFOCNTR (PHMSA)
<INFOCNTR.INFOCNTR@dot.gov>
Cc: Compliance DGA4U <compliance@dga4u.com>
Subject: Request of a Letter of Interpretation
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Dear PHMSA;
We are a training facility for the safe transport of hazardous material, there are questions
that we are not sure about. Therefore, we ask for clarification:
As you may be aware many evacuation slides, life rafts and life vests assigned to UN2990,
Life-saving appliances, self-inflating, in addition to the survival kits hazmat contents in these
appliances, they also contain beacons that are powered by lithium metal batteries that most
are activated when in contact with water or by person.
Some appliances contain more than two and others do not. The size of these lithium metal
batteries in the beacon varies.
· Do these appliances require the lithium battery mark (173.185 Figure 1 to paragraph (c)(3)
(i) and does,
· The lithium test summary is required (173.185 (a)(3).
Please find below two Examples:

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1. If we are declaring in a shipping paper a UN2990, Life-saving appliances,
self-inflating, and this Life-saving appliances contains a lithium metal battery in the
Beacon that complies with 173.185 (c)(1)(ii).
Does the box require to be marked with the lithium battery mark (173.185
Figure 1 to paragraph (c)(3)(i)?
2. If we are declaring in a shipping paper a UN2990, Life-saving appliances,
self-inflating, and this Life-saving appliances contains a lithium metal battery in the
Beacon that exceeds 1g for a lithium metal cell or 2g for a lithium metal battery.
Does the box require to be marked with the Class 9 Label 172.446 or the Class 9
Label 172.447?
If the Class 9 Label 172.447 applies, will the classification change to UN 3091,
Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment?
Your kind and prompt reply to this inquiry is very much appreciated.
Thank you,
Manuel Alejandro
Dangerous Goods of America, Inc.
DGA Hazmat App LLC
10400 NW 33rd
St, Suite 230, Doral, FL 33172
Tel: 305-871-3313 Cell: 786-218-5850| Fax: 305-592-8589 | compliance@dga4u.com
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