# Department of Environmental Quality — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 98-0111
- **title:** Department of Environmental Quality — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 1998-06-25
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 98-0111 response to Department of Environmental Quality concerning 173.4.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-98-0111.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-98-0111.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-98-0111
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/1998/980111.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Washingtcn, D.C. 20590
400 Seventh Street, S.W
Research and
Special Programs
Administration
JN 25 1998
Mr. Daniel Schultz, Chief
Ref. No.:
Field Operations Section
Department of Environmental Quality
98-0111
Environmental Response Division
Knapps Centre
PO Box 30426
Lansing, MI 48909-7926
Dear Mr. Schultz:
This is in response to your letter dated May 13, 1998, concerning
the appricability of the small quantity exception in 49 CFR 173.4
!
to soil samples derived from a u.s. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) sampling technique.
EPA's SW-846 Test Method 5035 which calls for the addition of
Specifically, you ask about
#...
25 ml of methanol to a 25-gram soil sample and whether the
methano, and soil mixture meets the small quantity exception.
You also ask if materials packaged under the small quantity
exception have a 500 ml weight limitation.
The quantity limitations in § 173.4 are imposed upon the entire
contents of each inner receptacle.
When classifying the
material, the shipper must determine whether the material is a
liquid or solid based on the definitions in $ 171.8. The 25 ml
of liquid methanol added to 25 grams of soil is regulated as one
3011
material, not two separate materials.
The total quantity of the
mixed materials per inner receptacle must not exceed 30 ml for a
liquid or 30 grams for a solid.
soil mixture still meets the definition of a hazardous material
Therefore, if the methanol and
and is defined as a liquid, the total volume of material per
inner receptacle must not exceed 30 ml to meet the small quantity
exception.
-
-
113.4

<<<PAGE 2>>>

• i
2
Your second question concerns small quantity package weight
29 kg (S 173.4 (a) (8)). However, the Hazardous Materials
A completed small quantity package must not exceed
inner receptactes in
Regulations (49 CFR Parts 171-185) do not restrict the number of
small quantity package.
I hope this satisfies your request.
Sincerely,
Iransportation Regulations Specialist
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards

<<<PAGE 3>>>

STATE OF MICHIGAN
JOHN ENGLER, Governor
REPLY TO:
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EAR ENA RESPONSE DISION
HOLTER DU SONG T, ANG I 48027073
WNSING MI 48909-79
RUSSELL J. HARDING, Direct
NTERNET www.doq.state.ml.u
BAH
May 13, 1998
File 173.4
Edward T. Mazzullo
DHM-10
U.S.DOT/RSPA
Director of Hazardous Material Standards
400 7th Street S.W.
Washington, DC 20590-0001
Dear Mr. Mazzullo:
SUBJECT: Small Quantity Shipping of Environmental Samples
The State of Michigan, Department of Environmental Quality has recently instituted a new U.S. EPA
Method 5035. A question has arisen regarding the applicability of 49 CFR Part 173.4 for the shipping of
sampling technique for soils contaminated with volatile organic chemicals. The method is SW 846,
such samples. In talking with Mr. Michael Stevens of your office, he indicated that you would be able to
provide us with a written opinion on the applicability of the regulation to our situation.
The sampling method calls for the addition of 25 ml of methanol (MeOH) to 25 grams of soil. It is our
understanding that in order to qualify for the small quantity exemption, we need to ship in individual
contain over 500 ml total of methanol (or a total of 20 samples in a single cooler). Thus, assuming all
containers less than 30 ml of a flammable liquid. We also understand that the shipping package cannot
applicable packaging and shipping requirements were complied with, our samples preserved in methanol
samples.
could be legally shipped under the small quantity exemption as we do the rest of our environmental
However, a consultant has called us and claimed that DOT in another state has ruled that because the
the 30 ml limit, which meant the sample no longer fits the definition of a small quantity.
methanol was added to the soil sample, the total volume of material (liquid and solid together) was over
understanding is correct, it would be very helpful. If you have any questions about our method or need
If you would please clarify, as it relates to both the 30ml and 500ml exemptions, whether our
further clarification, please contact myself or our lead technical contact on the method, Mr. Robert
Delaney, at 517-373-7406.
Sincerely,
Daniel Schwet
Daniel Schultz, Chief
Environmental Response Division
Field Operations Section
517-241-7706
Cc:
Mr. Robert Delaney, MDEQ
lov. 1/8
P 0101
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