# Shell Chemical Company — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 98-0361
- **title:** Shell Chemical Company — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 1999-01-06
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 98-0361 response to Shell Chemical Company concerning 171.8.
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- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/1998/980361.pdf
**body:**

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of Transportation
U.S. Department
Washington, D.C. 20590
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Research and
Sprints retions
JAN - 6 1999
Mr. William Reinike
Ref. No. 98-0361
Shell Chemical Company
2982 Washington Blvd.
Belpre, Ohio 45714
Dear Mr. Reinike:
This is in response to your letter of December 2, 1998, requesting clarification on the requirements for
materials of trade (MOTs) under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 CFR parts 171-
180). You presented the following scenario and would like confirmation that the MOTs exception in
§ 173.6 applies.
A barge of butadiene arrives at your Ohio River dock facility. A technician draws 500 ml of butadiene
from the barge into a small cylinder. He uses a company pickup truck to transport the cylinder to your
main plant. At the plant the butadiene is analyzed to ensure the material in the barge meets you
manufacturing specifications.
You also presented the following proposed scenario:
A barge stops at Neal's Landing in Vienna, WV, before proceeding to your plant. You would like to
draw a sample of material at this time so that by the time the barge reaches your dock facility the
material would have already been analyzed. The difference in this scenario is that the trip is 10 miles
each way and crosses state lines.
Both scenarios you present are suitable for the MOTs exception. You are a private carrier transporting
small amounts of hazardous material in direct support of your business and you state that all provisions
of § 173.6 are met.
I hope this information is helpful.
Sincerely,
When Hell.
Delmer F. Billing
Chief, Standards Development
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
980361

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12/03/98 THU 10:13. FAX 423 2647
SHELL CHEMICAL
41002
98-0361
•
Lavalle
517B.te
December 2, 1998
171.8 MOT
William Reinike
2982 Washington Blvd.
Shell Chemical Company
Belpre, OH 45714
Ms Diane LaValle
Transportation Specialist
U.S. Department of Transportation
Research and Special Programs Administration
Washington, DC 20590
Dear Ms LaValle,
Thank you, again, for providing an interpretation of the "material of trade" definition. I would like to once
again explain the situations or scenarios affecting our sampling and transportation prooesses to ensure that
we will meet the intent of the material of trade definition. Shell's Belpre, OH, plant is solely a
manufacturing facility. We do ship our finished product by contract carrier, but we are not in the
transportation business. Here are the scenarios as I described in our telephone conversation.
liquefied flammable gas that meets the DOT definition of a 2.1 material.) Our dock facility is separated
In one situation we receive butadiene (BD) by barge at our Ohio River dock facility, (Butadiene is a
barge into a small cylinder. He (she) then uses a company pickup truck to transport the cylinder across the
from the main plant by a two-lane state highway. A technician draws a 500 MIL (13.8 oz.) of BD from the
highway and into the main plant where our laboratory is located. Butadiene is a key ingredient or raw
material in our manufacture of synthetic rubber. Our laboratory analyzes the BD sample to ensure that the
material in the barge will meet our manufacturing specifications. We do not realize or receive revenue
from the laboratory analysis. The analysis is part of the plant operating cost instead.
met before we act on the idea. Butadiene barges stop at Neal's Landing in Vienna, WV, before proceeding
The second scenario represents a proposed idea. We want to be sure that all regulatory requirements are
before the barge finally arrives at our dock facility. This idea allows us to begin unloading the barge
to our plant. If we can draw material samples when the barge stops at Vienna, we can have them analyzed
immediately when it arrives at Shell, and eliminates a three hour delay.
Two small cities. The trip also means that our technician will enter West Virginia, then return to Ohio.
quantities, and the mode of transportation are the same. But this time the trip is 10 miles each way through
As the DOT focal point for our plant I want to be very sure that we continue to meet all 49CFR
requirements for shipping hazardous materials. On the other hand, I want to help make our current and
proposed sampling processes as user friendly as the regulations will allow. That is my primary reason for
meet item three (3) in the "material of trade" definition stated in 49CFR 171.8.
wanting to use the "material of trade" exception. I believe that the material and our mode of transportation
motor carriage and the material is used in direct support of a principal business that is other chan
• We are using private
transportation by motor vehicle. We also meet the hazard class, quantity, and packaging requirements
found in the material of trade exception [49CFR 173.6(a)(2) and (b)(I) and (5)]. 'The quantity is far less
and secured in the bed of the pickup truck during transportation.
than the 220 pound limit, and we do use an approved leak tight DOTE cylinder. The cylinder is protected
materials subchapter (171 - 180), except those included in the exception itself. The cylinders must be
According to the opening statement of 173.6, we are not subject to the requirements of the hazardous
!
!

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12/03/98 THU,10:13, FAX 423 2647
4. H
SHELL CHEMICAL
0003
marked with the identity of the material. The hazard communioation requirement does not mention hazard
class labels for non-bulk packaging. However, we will apply or attach the appropriate label to the
exception omits the requirements for shipping papers, training, and emergency response information.
ylinders. The cylinders conform to packaging, qualification, maintenance, and use requirements. The
However, 29CFR 1910.1200 does require warning labels (such as a hazard class label), emergency
does not apply to 29CFR. Regardless of which agency mandates the requirements, a shipper would be
response information (specifically, an MSDS), and employee training. The material of trade exception
or response information. Our people who do the sampling have received DOT GA&F and Function
very foolish to send out any hazardous material using untrained personnel and no appropriate material data
Specific training, and other training covering response to spills, leaks, and more.
followed correctly. Thank you for your continued help and cooperation.
Sincerely,
Bill Reinike
William Reinike
Phone: (740) 423-2261
Shell Chemical Company
FAX: (740) 423-2386
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