# Ms. Carolyn Kossik — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** 99-0088
- **title:** Ms. Carolyn Kossik — Hazardous Materials Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 1999-05-21
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** 99-0088 concerning 173.22.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-99-0088.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-99-0088.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-99-0088
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/1999/990088.pdf
**body:**

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U.S.Department
of Transportation
: 400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C.
20590
Research and
Special Programs
Administration
MAY 2 / 1999
Ms. Carolyn Kossik
Ref. No. 99-0088
CH2MHILL
P.O. Box 91500
Bellevue, WA 98009-2050
Dear Ms. Kossik:
This is in response to your letter dated March 26, 1999, regarding clarification of the definition of
"offeror" under the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR, 49 CFR Parts 171-180).
You provided the following scenario:
A company's receiving dock staff are unloading a third party transporter's truck. After
a pallet of drums containing hazardous materials is removed, it is noticed that one of the
containers is leaking. The receiver places the pallet back onto the truck, notifies the
driver of the condition of the container; and refuses receipt of the pallet. If the driver
decides to transport the leaking container, is the receiver now considered an "offeror"
under the HMR?
As provided in § 171.1, the HMR apply to any person who transports or causes to be transported or
shipped hazardous materials in interstate, intrastate, or foreign commerce, by highway, rail, air, and
vessel. Any person who performs, attempts to perform or, under the circumstances involved, is
contractually or otherwise responsible to perform, any of the functions of an "offeror" is responsible
under the HMR for performance of those functions in compliance with the regulations. In many cases,
more than one person may be responsible for performing "offeror" functions.
With regard to the particular circumstances described above, since the leaking pallet was refused by the
consignee, it remains in possession of the carrier. Having refused receipt of the leaking pallet, the
consignee or receiving dock staff have no responsibility to perform "offeror" functions in this case.
However, the HMR forbids any carrier to transport hażardous materials for transportation in commerce
990088
1322

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which have not been prepared in compliance with the regulations. Therefore, packages of hazardous
materials that are damaged or leaking may not be transported unless placed in a metal or plastic
removable head salvage drum that is compatible with the ladıng and Shipped for repackaging or
disposal in accordance with the requirements in § 173.3(c). In addition, the packaging must be marked
"SALVAGE" or "SALVAGE DRUM."
I hope this information is helpful. If we can be of further assistance, please contact us.
Sincerely,
Wili
Silky
Delmer F. Billings
Chief, Ständards Development:
Office of Hazardous Materals Standards

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CH2M HILL
777, 108th Avenue NE
Bellevue, WA
сперин
2980045118
CH2MHILL
8173.22
P.O. Box 91500
Bellevue, WA
99-0088
98009-2050
Tel 425:453.5000
Fax 425.462.5957
Proud Sponsor of
March 26, 1999
National Engineers Week 2000
Mr. Edward T. Mazzullo
Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Standards
U.S. DOT/RSPA (DHM-10)
400 7th Street S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590-0001
Subject: Request for Clarification on Definition of "Offerer"
Dear Mr. Mazzulio:
I am writing to request clarification on the definition of "Offerer", and how the Agency
would apply the definition in a specific situation as described in the following paragraph.
A company's receiving dock staff are unloading a third party
removed, it is noticed that one of the containers is leaking, The receiver
transporter's truck. After a pallet of drums (DOT hazardous materials) is
places the pallet back onto the truck, notifies the driver of the condition of
the container, and refuses receipt of the pallet. If the driver decides to
transport the leaking container, is the receiver now considered an
"Offerer" per the laws and regulations?
We look forward to receiving your response on this definition.
Sincerely,
CH2M HILL
causly tasack
Carolyn Kossik
Project Engineer
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