# Equistar Chemicals, LP — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** PI-09-0005
- **title:** Equistar Chemicals, LP — Pipeline Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2009-04-06
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** PI-09-0005 response to Equistar Chemicals, LP concerning 195.1.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-09-0005.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-09-0005.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-09-0005
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/Pipeline/2009/PI-09-0005.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety
Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, D.C. 20590
APR - 6 2009
Mr. Franklin Stagg
Integrity Management Program Coordinator
Equistar Chemicals, LP
P.O. Box IB47
Alvin, TX 77512
Ref. No.: PI-OB-0003
Dear Mr. Stagg:
In a letter to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) dated May
27, 2008, you requested an interpretation of 49 CFR 195. I of the Federal pipeline safety
regulations. You explained that the pipeline had been disconnected and purged with nitrogen
and stated your belief that as a result, the line "does not carry any regulatory burdens ... "
Pursuant to Chapter 601, Title 49, United States Code, PHMSA administers a national safety
regulatory program for hazardous liquid pipelines and has responsibility for protecting against
risks to life, property, and the environment posed by pipelines. In carrying out its
responsibilities, PHMSA has established design, construction, operation, and maintenance
standards and regulations for hazardous liquid pipelines and has responsibility for enforcing
these requirements.
Our responses to your requests for interpretation are as follows:
• Question - Must 49 CFR Part 195, § 195.1 applicability be satisfied before any
subsequent Part 195 rule is applied?
• Answer - Yes. Only pipelines that meet the applicability provisions in § 195.1 are
subject to Part 195.
• Question - What criteria stated in § 195.1 would apply for an idle pipeline that is
physically disconnected from any hazardous liquid and purged with nitrogen for
several years?
Answer - PHMSA regulations do not recognize an "idle" status for a hazardous liquid pipeline.
The pipeline in the specified scenario does not meet the applicability provisions of § 195. I and
would not be subject to Part 195. However, you should be aware that ceasing normal operation
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR Parts
190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts presented by the
person requesting the clarification. Interpretations do not create legally-enforceable rights or obligations and are provided to help the public understand
how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

..
of a pipeline does not remove the pipeline from PHMSA 's jurisdiction. If you have abandoned a
Part 195 jurisdictional pipeline according to 195.402( c)( 1 0), the requirements no longer apply.
The abandoned pipeline may not be returned to service unless the pipeline was maintained
according to Part 195 requirements while it was abandoned, or meets the requirements of a
newly designed and constructed pipeline.
I hope that this information is helpful to you. If I can be of further assistance, please contact me
at (202)366-3015.
Sincerely,
,;)[~
'l/ .lQ.Iw-K.~~
{ Director, Office of Regulations
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR Parts
190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. lllese letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts presented by the
person requesting the clarification. Interpretations do not create legally-enforceable rights or obligations and are provided to help the public understand
how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 3>>>

Equistar Chemicals, LP
A LyondellBasell Company
Pipeline Office
PO Box 1847
Alvin. TX 77512-1 847
Phone: 713.844.6972
Fax: 713.844.6930
franklin.staqa~eauistar.com
Certified M a i l 7007 0220 0000 1150 0845
Date: May 27,2008
Office of Pipeline Safety
Pipeline and Hazardous Material Safety Administration
U.S. Department of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE East Building, 2nd Floor
Washington, DC 20590
Re: DOT Operator ID 25 146
Sir,
The Certified May 22nd letter has been resent to the OPS Headquarters address listed on the
website because the address listed in the regulations was different.
Equistar Chemicals, LP (Equistar) request a written interpretation per Title 49 CFR $190.1 1 (b) of
CFR 49 $ 195.1 Applicability.
Interpretation 1
Must 49 CFR 195.1 applicability be satisfied before any subsequent part 195 rule is
applied?
Interpretation 2
What criteria stated in 195.1 would an idle pipeline that is physically disconnected from any
hazardous liquid and purged with nitrogen for several years satisfy to be regulated? (The
pipeline is not in hazardous liquid service or engaged in transmission.)
Equistar Chemicals, LP is contesting PHMSA's authority to regulate a line that was formerly in
interstate hazardous liquid service and is disconnected and purged with nitrogen. PHMSA wants to
do a safety audit of this idle nitrogen purged line. The line in question has been disconnected from
any product and purged with nitrogen for several years. Equistar asserts that the regional
PHMSA's office application of the phrase that lines are either "active" or "abandoned" is incorrect.
Equistar claims that lines can be "abandoned" for regulatory purposes but not be permanently
abandoned. Since the applicability section of 195 does not apply, the line is non-regulated and
therefore does not carry any regulatory burdens that can be audited from the date it was removed
fkom hazardous liquid service.
Equistar did not want to abandon the line per 195.59 since it may be used at some future time. The
pipeline has been disconnected from any hazardous liquid and is purged with nitrogen. Equistar

<<<PAGE 4>>>

notified PHMSA the line was no longer hazardous and had committed to do a conversion of
service should the line ever be put back in service prior to the audit request.
Your prompt response to the inquiry would be greatly appreciated. Please contact me if you need
any additional information or clarification.
Sincerely,
. -.
Franklin Stagg
Integrity Management Program Coordinator
fianklin.stagg@equistar.com
71 3-858-1927 (cell)
7 13-844-6972 (office)
Rodrick M. Seely
Regional Office:
Office of Pipeline Safety
8701 S. Gessner Ste 1 1 10
Houston, TX 77074
Jon Jacobi
Regional Office:
Office of Pipeline Safety
870 1 S. Gessner Ste 1 1 10
Houston, TX 77074
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