# Counsel for MarkWest — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** PI-20-0010
- **title:** Counsel for MarkWest — Pipeline Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2020-10-05
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** PI-20-0010 response to Counsel for MarkWest concerning 192.3.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-20-0010.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-20-0010.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-20-0010
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/pipeline/interpretations/74546/markwest3-pi-20-0010-10-22-2020-part192-3-signed.pdf
**body:**

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1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration October 26, 2020
Mr. Keith J. Coyle
Babst, Calland, Clements and Zomnir, P.C.
Counsel for MarkWest
505 9th Street, NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20004
Dear Mr. Coyle:
In a letter to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), dated
April 27, 2020, MarkWest requested that PHMSA clarify a statement in a supplemental
interpretation issued by the agency on April 7, 2020. In the supplemental interpretation,
PHMSA confirmed an earlier interpretation dated October 15, 2019, that pipelines delivering gas
to MarkWest’s gas processing plant were transmission lines. PHMSA described the pipelines as
delivering off-gas from refineries to the MarkWest Javelina processing plant, where the plant
“uses the off-gas as chemical and plastic feedstocks and sends residue gas back to the refineries”
for their use as fuel. The interpretation noted that the plant processed approximately 28,000
bbl/day of liquid hydrocarbons in this manner. PHMSA stated further that it disagreed with
Markwest’s opinion that the gas processing plant is not a large volume customer for purposes of
the transmission line definition in § 192.3.
In its April 27, 2020 letter, MarkWest asserted that during a November 19, 2019, meeting with
PHMSA, the company indicated that none of the refinery off-gas received at the plant is used as
a feedstock for other products, but rather MarkWest processes the off-gas to create pipeline-
quality gas for delivery to another downstream customer. Unless something has significantly
changed in its processing of the feedstock into chemical feedstocks, this assertion appears to be
inconsistent with information MarkWest provided to PHMSA on November 14, 2016, which
explained in more detail how the Javelina plant separates off-gas into valuable components—as
the off-gas contains light hydrocarbon components that are more valuable as chemical and
plastic feedstocks. In addition, the information provided by MarkWest on November 14, 2016,
appears to be consistent with information provided to PHMSA by the Texas Railroad
Commission. The products produced include propane, butane, ethane, and other NGLs. In
addition, PHMSA notes that the Javelina plant receives up to 142 mmscfd of off-gas from
refineries, a volume consistent with, if not exceeding, volumes received by large volume
customers. Accordingly, PHMSA finds no reason to modify its April 7, 2020, interpretation.
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR
Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts
presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations are not generally applicable, do not create legally-enforceable rights or
obligations, and are provided to help the specific requestor understand how to comply with the regulations.

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2
Finally, as this pipeline is regulated by the Texas Railroad Commission, PHMSA encourages
MarkWest to work directly with its regulator to resolve any future issues.
Sincerely,
John A. Gale
Director, Office of Standards
and Rulemaking
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR
Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts
presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations are not generally applicable, do not create legally-enforceable rights or
obligations, and are provided to help the specific requestor understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 3>>>

April 27, 2020
John A. Gale
Director, Office of Standards and Rulemaking
Office of Pipeline Safety (PHP-30)
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
U.S. Department of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E.
Washington, DC 20590-0001
Re: Response to Supplemental Written Regulatory Interpretation
Dear Mr. Gale:
The Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) recently responded to a supplemental request for
written regulatory interpretation from MarkWest Javelina Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (MarkWest).
In the supplemental interpretation letter, OPS affirmed the guidance provided in a prior
interpretation letter that several pipelines that transport off-gas from refineries to a natural gas
processing plant in Corpus Christi, Texas, should be classified as transmission lines under 49
C.F.R. Part 192. OPS also affirmed its prior guidance that the gas processing plant qualifies as a
large volume customer under the transmission line definition in 49 C.F.R. § 192.3.
MarkWest is respectfully requesting that OPS clarify a factual statement in the
supplemental interpretation letter. Specifically, OPS states in the large volume customer analysis
that “the gas processing plant uses the off-gas as chemical and plastic feedstocks[.]” However, as
MarkWest indicated during its November 19, 2019, meeting with OPS staff, none of the refinery
off-gas received at the Corpus Christi plant is used as a feedstock for other products. MarkWest
processes the off-gas to create pipeline-quality gas for delivery to another downstream customer.
To the extent that fact is material to the large volume customer analysis, MarkWest is respectfully
requesting that OPS take appropriate action to clarify the supplemental interpretation letter.
MarkWest appreciates OPS’s efforts in this matter. If you have any additional questions or
concerns, please feel free to contact me at 202-853-3460 or kcoyle@babstcalland.com.
Respectfully Submitted,
/s/ Keith J. Coyle
Keith J. Coyle
Babst, Calland, Clements & Zomnir, P.C.
505 9th St. NW, Suite 700
Washington DC, 20004
(202) 853-3460
kcoyle@babstcalland.com
Counsel for MarkWest
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