# BGC Engineering Inc. — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** PI-22-0013
- **title:** BGC Engineering Inc. — Pipeline Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 2022-08-11
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** PI-22-0013 response to BGC Engineering Inc. concerning 192.917.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-22-0013.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-22-0013.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-22-0013
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/docs/standards-rulemaking/pipeline/interpretations/76726/bgc-engineering-inc-pi-22-0013-192-08-11-2022-part192917.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration August 11, 2022
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
Mr. Mark Zellman
BGC Engineering Inc.
600 12th Street
Suite 300
Golden, CO 80401
Dear Mr. Zellman:
In a letter to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), dated
July 1, 2022, you requested an interpretation of the Federal pipeline safety regulations in
49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 192 with respect to the § 192.917 requirements for
operators identifying outside force damage to pipelines in high consequence areas.
You stated the 2004 edition of ASME B31.8S is incorporated by reference and approved for
§ 192.917 regarding protocols for addressing seismicity. Item “d” in ASME B31.8S, Section
A9.2 states that “profile of ground acceleration near fault zones (greater than 0.2 g acceleration)”
is a minimal data set that should be collected for each pipeline segment. However, no
recommendation for a return period (e.g., 2475, 975, 475, etc.), spectral period (e.g., PGA, 0.1,
etc.), or site class (760 m/s [B/C], 537 m/s [C), etc.) is provided. You asked which return period,
spectral period, and site class are recommended by PHMSA.
PHMSA incorporated by reference the 2004 edition of ASME B31.8S standard and, as you
stated in your request, the standard under Section A9.2(d) specifies, at a minimum, to collect
several minimal data sets including, “(d) profile of ground acceleration near fault zones (greater
than 0.2 g acceleration).” In addition, a review of the 2018 revision of the 2016 version of the
ASME B31.8S shows the data collection requirement is the same as the 2004 edition for
addressing seismicity.
The Federal pipeline safety regulations in § 192.935(a) state that “an operator must take
additional measures beyond those already required by Part 192 to prevent a pipeline failure and
to mitigate the consequences of a pipeline failure in a high consequence area.” In addition,
§ 192.917(b) states “…At a minimum, an operator must gather and evaluate the set of data
specified in Appendix A to ASME/ANSI B31.8S….
” Therefore, the pipeline operator’s
procedures as well as the data composition collected and used for the assessment must be based
upon pipeline operational, terrain, and environmental factors including treating seismicity as a
time-independent threat per § 192.917(a).
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR
Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts
presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations are not generally applicable, do not create legally-enforceable rights or
obligations, and are provided to help the specific requestor understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 2>>>

2
Any considerations used in the operator’s pipeline procedures for “return period, spectral period,
and site class” must be based upon the operator’s procedures to maintain pipeline safety through
the implementation of assessment, mitigation, and reassessment procedures for the seismicity
threat. As a minimum, an operator’s procedures must meet the requirements in §§ 192.917,
192.935(a), (b)(2) and (c), 192.937, and 192.939.
If we can be of further assistance, please contact Tewabe Asebe at 202-366-5523.
Sincerely,
John A. Gale
Director, Office of Standards
and Rulemaking
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety provides written clarifications of the Regulations (49 CFR
Parts 190-199) in the form of interpretation letters. These letters reflect the agency's current application of the regulations to the specific facts
presented by the person requesting the clarification. Interpretations are not generally applicable, do not create legally-enforceable rights or
obligations, and are provided to help the specific requestor understand how to comply with the regulations.

<<<PAGE 3>>>

BGC ENGINEERING INC.
AN APPLIED EARTH SCIENCES COMPANY
600 12th Street
Suite 300
Golden, Colorado 80401
July 1, 2022
Mr. John A. Gale
Director, Office of Standards and Rulemaking
Office of Pipeline Safety (PHP-30)
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
U.S. Department of Transportation
1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20590-0001
Dear Mr. Gale,
Re: Formal interpretation request
Text within 49 CFR part 192.917 references ASME B31.8S regarding protocols for addressing
seismicity. Item “d” in ASME B31.8S, Section A9.2 states that “profile of ground acceleration near
fault zones (greater than 0.2 g acceleration)” is a minimal data set that should be collected for
each pipeline segment. However, no recommendation for a return period (e.g. 2475, 975, 475,
etc.), spectral period (e.g. PGA, 0.1, etc.), or site class (760 m/s [B/C], 537 m/s [C), etc.) is
provided. Which return period, spectral period, and site class is recommend by the Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration?
BGC ENGINEERING INC.
per:
Mark Zellman
- **truncated:** false
- **body characters:** 5182
