# Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** PI-75-051
- **title:** Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America — Pipeline Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 1975-10-21
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** PI-75-051 response to Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America concerning 192.491.
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- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-75-051.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-75-051
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/Pipeline/1975/PI75051.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

October 21, 1975
Mr. R. C. Brady
Supervisor, Data Systems & Procedures
Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America
122 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Dear Mr. Brady:
This is in reply to your recent letter which was received by this office on September 5, 1975,
regarding microfilming of various records of corrosion control.
Section 192.491 of the Federal gas pipeline safety standards requires that for as long as the
pipeline remains in service, each operator shall maintain records commencing July 31, 1972, in
sufficient detail to demonstrate the adequacy of corrosion control measures or that a corrosive
condition does not exist. This section does not prohibit the use of microfilming to preserve the
records nor does it require that the original documents be retained after being put on film. The
regulations do not require the certification of the microfilm process.
Thank you for your interest in pipeline safety.
Sincerely,
Cesar DeLeon
Acting Director
Office of Pipeline
Safety Operations
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<<<PAGE 2>>>

September 24, 1970
Mr. Charles M. Rutter
111 South Commons
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212
Dear Charles:
In reply to your letter of July 27, 1970, Department of Transportation's jurisdiction would stop at
the downstream side of the customer's meter, if the meter is next to the customer's house.
However, since our jurisdiction covers the distribution of gas, it is difficult to say just where it
would stop if the meter should be at the property or curb line. Our General Counsel is currently
studying this problem to determine just where our jurisdiction should end. As stated at Harco's
Seminar, the gas company is really the only one that is in a position to know whether or not the
service line from a meter at the property line to a house is protected. Obviously, the property
owner ordinarily does not have the know-how or measuring equipment to check the corrosion
condition of his service line.
As an example of the recognition of the seriousness of this situation, Tulsa, Oklahoma, has a city
ordinance whereby a service line belonging to the customer has to be coated, electrically isolated
at the house and separately cathodically protected. The work is done by a licensed plumber who
has to make the installation in accordance with this city ordinance. However, it is the gas
company, Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, that routinely checks the customer's service line and
if the company finds that the service line is not protected, it reports its finding to the city
inspector. You amy wish to get in touch with Orville W. Everett, Chief Corrosion Engineer for
Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, for further details.
So as to clarify paragraph 192.491, Control of Interference Currents, what would you think of
adding a couple of sentences to paragraph (b) along the following lines:
"Joint interference testing either individually or through local electrolysis committees,
must be made to determine if adjacent underground metallic structures are subjected to adverse
interference currents. If adverse interference is found, appropriate measures must be taken to
minimize such interference; yet maintain protection on the operator's structure in compliance with
the protective criteria contained in paragraph 6.3 of the 1969 edition of NACE Standard RP-01-
69."
Automatic potential control (APC) rectifiers, that is, solid state silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR),
have immediate response (1/2 cycle) and are especially good in areas where a pipeline is subjected
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<<<PAGE 3>>>

to rapid stray current fluctuations. If I remember correctly, the way to estimate the cost of APC
rectifiers is 1.25 x base price of standard rectifier unit + $300. You may wish to get in touch with
Tom P. Wilkinson, Marketing Manager, Good-All Electric, Incorporated, 201 S. Spruce Street,
Ogallala, Nebraska 69153, for information on APC type rectifiers.
Sincerely,
Lance F. Heverly
Assistant Chief, Technical Div.
Office of Pipeline Safety
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<<<PAGE 4>>>

EQUITABLE GAS COMPANY
July 27, 1970
Mr. Lance F. Heverly
Assistant Chief
Technical Division
Office of Pipeline Safety
Department of Transportation
Washington, D.C. 20590
Dear Lance:
At the Harco Seminar held on June 23, 1970, at Cleveland, Ohio, it was stated that the gas
servicing companies would be responsible for applying and maintaining cathodic protection to gas
service lines, including those lengths of such service lines not installed and/or owned by the
servicing companies. Please advise if this statement is still true and if the statement also includes
other buried gas lines such as "house lines" that are installed and owned by the customer and are
defined as such lines extending beyond the gas meter?
Since both the National Association of Corrosion Engineers Standard RP-01-69 and the
office of Pipeline Safety's proposed Requirements for Corrosion Control (Notice 70-8: Docket
No. OPS-5) do not satisfactorily discuss or define the effects of stray direct currents imposed
upon gas pipe lines, will the Office of Pipeline Safety accept the controlled removal of such
currents from effected pipe lines as a method of affording cathodic protection to these lines
wherein such protection is being afforded only when such currents are being removed from the
lines? As you know, there are locations where large amounts of such currents influence pipe lines
wherein the requirement to provide continuous cathodic protection to such lines could be
technically impossible, as related to the present manners and devices used today to provide
continuous cathodic protection measures to pipe structures located in certain stray direct current
area.
Very truly yours,
C. M. Rutter
111 South Commons
Pgh., Pa. 15212
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