# Williams Brothers Engineering Company — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** PI-75-059
- **title:** Williams Brothers Engineering Company — Pipeline Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 1975-12-12
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** PI-75-059 response to Williams Brothers Engineering Company concerning 192.103, 192.105, 192.111.
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-75-059
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/Pipeline/1975/PI75059.pdf
**body:**

<<<PAGE 1>>>

Dec 12 1975
Mr. J. L. Williams
Williams Brothers Engineering Company
6600 South Yale Avenue
Tulsa, OK 74136
Dear Mr. Williams:
This is with regard to the telephonic conversation between you and Mr. George L. Mocharko of
this Office concerning installing gas pipelines uncased under a hard surface road.
Your interpretation of 49 CFR §192.103, §192.105, and §192.111(b)(2) is correct per your letter
and attachments dated August 4, 1975.
We trust this adequately responds to your inquiry.
Sincerely,
Cesar DeLeon
Acting Director
Office of Pipeline
Safety Operations
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<<<PAGE 2>>>

July 31, 1975
U.S. Department of Transportation
Office of Pipeline Safety
Washington, D.C. 20590
Attention: Mr. Ceasar De Leon
Subject: Interpretation of Sub-Sections 192.103, 192.105, and 192.111(b)(2)
_
Gentlemen:
Attached is a print of our Figure 1-12.
Sub-sections 192.103, 192.105(a) and 192.111(b)(2) deal with external loads, design formula for
steel pipe, and design factor (F) for steel pipe.
The attached Figure 1-12 is an example that illustrates our interpretation of these sub-sections of
the code. Basically our interpretation is that for any given pipe size and wall thickness; and for a
given design factor (F) the design pressure (internal pressure allowed) will be a lessor pressure
when installed uncased under a hard surface road than when installation results in parallel
encroachment on roads right-of-way.
Our interpretation is based upon:
A. 192.103
Pipe must be designed with sufficient wall thickness, or must be installed with adequate
protection to withstand anticipated external pressures and loads that will be imposed on
the pipe after installation.
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<<<PAGE 3>>>

B. 192.105(a)
t = C. Nominal wall thickness of the pipe in inches. ... additional wall thickness required
for concurrent external loads in accordance with 192.103 may not be included in
computing design pressure.
API RP 1102 Fourth Edition, September 1968 - Recommended Practice for Liquid
Petroleum Pipelines Crossing Railroads and Highways
Paragraphs 3.1 a, b, and c.
Using this information Figure 1-12 has been constructed and indicates that for 12.75" O.D. x
.255" W.T., X-60 pipe the design pressure would be limited to 1350 psig for an uncased road
crossing of a hard surfaced road in a Class 1 location, while the design pressure for the same pipe
would be 1440 psig for parallel encroachment on highways or public streets in a Class 1 location.
Please advise if you concur with our interpretation of the regulations.
Your prompt consideration of this matter will be appreciated.
Yours very truly,
WILLIAMS BROTHERS ENGINEERING COMPANY
J. L. Williams
Attachment
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