# Memo: Internal — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** PI-90-026
- **title:** Memo: Internal — Pipeline Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 1990-07-31
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** PI-90-026 response to Memo: Internal concerning 192.615.
- **machine formats:** - **json:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-90-026.json
- **markdown:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-90-026.md
- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-90-026
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/Pipeline/1990/PI90026.pdf
**body:**

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MEMORANDUM FOR: ALL REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION
THROUGH: LEO CAREY, DIRECTOR
OFFICE OF FIELD PROGRAMS
FROM: PATRICIA K. CLARK
DIRECTOR DESIGNATE
DIRECTORATE OF COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS
SUBJECT: Limitation of Enforcement of Certain Subsections of the
Excavation Standard Against Employers Engaged in Natural Gas
Transmission and Distribution
The new OSHA excavation standard generally applies to all excavations made in the earth's
surface. The natural gas transmission and distribution industry has pointer out that certain
working conditions in excavations in its industry are regulated by the Department of
Transportation's office of Pipeline Safety and has argued that such working conditions are
therefore not subject to the OSHA standard due to section 4(b)(1) of the Occupational Safety and
Health Act. We have concluded that two subsections of the OSHA standard, 29 CFR
1926.651(g)(1)(iii), and .651(g)(2)(i) address working conditions that are covered by DOT
standards and cannot be enforced by OSHA.
Subsection 1926, 651(g)(1)(iii), which requires that the concentration of flammable gas be
maintained below 20 percent of the lower explosive limit, is preempted by the DOT regulation at
49 CFR 192.751. Subsection 1925.651(g)(2)(i), which requires the presence of emergency rescue
equipment, is preempted by the DOT regulation at 49 CFR 192.615. The attached letter to the
American Gas Association explains the extent to which DOT regulations preempt the enforcement
of these two subsections of the OSHA excavation standard. This letter shall govern the
enforcement of the two subsections against employers in the natural gas transmission and
distribution industry.
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