# Colonial Pipeline Company — Pipeline Safety Interpretation

- **operation:** document
- **citation:** PI-99-0106
- **title:** Colonial Pipeline Company — Pipeline Safety Interpretation
- **source type:** guidance
- **agency:** Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- **status:** guidance
- **official:** true
- **published on:** 1999-12-08
- **effective on:** Not available
- **summary:** PI-99-0106 response to Colonial Pipeline Company concerning 195.302.
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- **app url:** https://regulus.evalyn.ai/document/phmsa-interpretation-pi-99-0106
- **source url:** https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/sites/phmsa.dot.gov/files/legacy/interpretations/Interpretation%20Files/Pipeline/1999/g99_12_08_Gilliam_195.302_wsx.pdf
**body:**

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PI-99-0106
U.S. Department of Transportation
Research and Special Programs Administration
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
December 8, 1999
Mr. Stephen E. Gilliam
Regulatory Administrator
Colonial Pipeline Company
Resurgens Plaza
945 East Paces Ferry Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Dear Mr. Gilliam:
This is in response to your letter of November 2, 1999, in which you requested an interpretation of 49 CFR
§195.302(c)(2) regarding the testing schedule for older hazardous liquid pipelines.
The best way to explain this rule is by way of two examples:
Example (1) - Assume a 100-mile long, pre-1970 untested pipeline of which 70 miles are
Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) pipe. What is an operator required to test by December 7, 2000,
and by December 7, 2003?
Answer - Because the 70 miles of ERW pipe is more than 50% by mileage of the pipeline, all 100
miles must be pressure tested before December 7, 2000.
Example (2) - Assume a 300-mile, untested pre-1970 untested pipeline system. What is an
operator required to test by December 7, 2000, and by December 7, 2003?
Answer - If existing records show the 300-mile pipeline contains at least 50% by mileage of pre-
1970 ERW pipe, the entire pipeline must be tested by December 7, 2000. If the 300-mile pipeline
contains less than 50% pre-1970 ERW pipe, at least 50% of the pipeline must be tested by December 7,
2000 and the remainder must be tested by December 7, 2003.
The regulations do not define the beginning and termination points of a pipeline. The Office of Pipeline Safety
(OPS) recognizes that many pipeline systems are interconnected such that individual pipelines are difficult to
identify. For compliance purposes, OPS will accept an operator determination of the beginning and
termination points of a pipeline when the determination is reasonable, practicable, and is based on existing
documentation. Operators who designate the beginning and termination points of a pipeline to circumvent
testing deadlines will be subject to compliance orders requiring testing.
For example, a typical 300-mile system may be determined to contain three individual 100-mile pipelines.
Consider that one pipeline contains over 50% pre-1970 ERW pipe, the second has 40% pre-1970 ERW pipe,
and the third has no ERW pipe. In accordance with the 195.302(c)(2)(i)-
(A) before December 7, 2000, a pressure test is required for the entire pipeline (100 miles) that has
over 50% pre-1970 ERW pipe. Also, before December 7, 2000, a pressure test is required for at least
100 miles (total) in any portions of the second and/or third pipeline.
(B) before December 7, 2003, a pressure test is required for the remaining portions of pipeline in
the second and third pipelines.
If we can be of further assistance in this matter, please contact me at (202) 366-4565.
Sincerely,
Richard D. Huriaux, P.E.
Manager, Regulations
Office of Pipeline Safety

<<<PAGE 2>>>

Colonial Pipeline Company
Resurgens Plaza
945 East Paces Ferry Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
November 2, 1999
Mr. Richard B. Felder
Associate Administrator
U.S. Department of Transportation
Office of Pipeline Safety
400 7th Street, S.W. Room 7128
Washington, DC 20590
Dear Mr. Felder:
Colonial Pipeline Company requests a written interpretation of Part 195.302 (c)(2): For pipelines scheduled for
testing each operator shall —
(i) Before December 7, 2000, pressure test —
(A) Each pipeline identified by name, symbol, or otherwise that existing records show contains
more than 50 percent by mileage (length) of electric resistance welded pipe manufactured
before 1970, and
(B) At least 50 percent of the mileage (length) of all other pipelines; and
(ii) Before December 7, 2003, pressure test the remainder of the pipeline mileage (length).
We have had verbal discussions with Mr. Mike Israni regarding this rule and would like to make sure we
understand the intent of the code and insure we test the sections of pipe by the required date.
Sincerely,
Stephen E. Gilliam
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