49 CFR 173.192
Packaging for certain Packing Group I poisonous materials.
When § 172.101 of this subchapter specifies that a poisonous material be packaged under this section, only specification cylinders are authorized, as follows:
(a) Specification 3A1800, 3AA1800, 3AL1800, 3D, 3E1800, or 33 cylinders, under the following conditions:
(1) Specification 3A, 3AA and 3AL cylinders may not exceed 57 kg (125 pounds) water capacity (nominal).
(2) Specification 3D and 33 cylinders may not exceed 57 kg (125 pounds) water capacity (nominal).
(3) Specification 3AL cylinders containing arsine or phosphine may only be offered for transportation or transported by highway and rail.
(b) Packagings must conform to the requirements of § 173.40 of this part.
(c) For cylinders used for phosgene,
(1) The filling density may not exceed 125 percent;
(2) A cylinder may not contain more than 68 kg (150 pounds) of phosgene; and
(3) Each filled cylinder must be tested for leakage before it is offered for transportation or transported and must show absolutely no leakage; this test must consist of immersing the cylinder and valve, without the protection cap attached, in a bath of water at a temperature of approximately 66 °C (150 °F) for at least 30 minutes, during which time frequent examinations must be made to note any escape of gas. The valve of the cylinder must not be loosened after this test and before the cylinder is offered for transportation or transported.
[Amdt. 173-224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 66271, Dec. 20, 1991]