Regulationcurrent
49 CFR 40.289
Are employers required to provide SAP and treatment services to employees?
Current as of 2026-08-18 Government source
eCFR editorial compilationAuthoritative but unofficial
View source (a)As an employer, you are not required to provide a SAP evaluation or any subsequent recommended education or treatment for an employee who has violated a DOT drug and alcohol regulation.#
(b)However, if you offer that employee an opportunity to return to a DOT safety-sensitive duty following a violation, you must, before the employee again performs that duty, ensure that the employee receives an evaluation by a SAP meeting the requirements of § 40.281 and that the employee successfully complies with the SAP's evaluation recommendations.#
(c)Payment for SAP evaluations and services is left for employers and employees to decide and may be governed by existing management-labor agreements and health care benefits.#