49 CFR 173.453
Fissile materials—exceptions.
The requirements of §§ 173.457 and 173.459 do not apply to:
(a) A package containing 15 g or less of fissile radionuclides. If the material is transported in bulk, the quantity limitation applies to the conveyance.
(b) A package containing homogeneous solutions or mixtures where:
(1) The minimum ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of atoms of fissile radionuclides (H/X) is 5200;
(2) The maximum concentration of fissile radionuclides is 5 g per liter; and
(3) The maximum mass of fissile radionuclides in the package is 500 g, except that for a mixture in which the total mass of plutonium and uranium-233 does not exceed 1% of the mass of uranium-235, the limit is 800 g of uranium-235. If the material is transported in bulk, the quantity limitations apply to the conveyance.
(c) A package containing uranium enriched in uranium-235 to a maximum of 1% by mass, and mixed with a total plutonium and uranium-233 content of up to 1% of the mass of uranium-235, if the fissile radionuclides are distributed homogeneously throughout the package contents, and do not form a lattice arrangement within the package.
(d) A package containing not more than 5 g of fissile radionuclides in any 10 L volume, provided that the material is contained in packages that will maintain the limitation on fissile radionuclide distribution during normal conditions of transport.
(e) A package containing 1 kg or less of plutonium of which 20% or less by mass may consist of plutonium-239, plutonium-241, or any combination of those radionuclides.
(f) A package containing liquid solutions of uranyl nitrate enriched in uranium-235 to a maximum of 2% by mass, with total plutonium and uranium-233 content not exceeding 0.1% of the mass of uranium-235 with a nitrogen-to-uranium atomic ratio (N/U) of 2.
[Amdt. 173-244, 60 FR 50307, Sept. 28, 1995, as amended by Amdt. 173-248, 61 FR 18933, Apr. 29, 1996; 66 FR 45380, 45383, Aug. 28, 2001]